参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BAACC 6—10AABCC 11—15 ACBCB 16—20AACBA
听力材料
Text 1
W: Hello, Bob. Jack and I will hold our wedding party next Sunday. We’d like you to come.
M: Congratulations. I’d like to go very much, but I’ll have an exam on Monday and an essay due
on Wednesday.
Text 2
W: There is a limit of three books each person, but you took four books.
M: Thank you for telling me this. I’ll drop this one and be certain to return the other three on time.
Text 3
W: Dr. Smith, this is Linda. Those stretching exercises you recommended are really helping with
my back pain. But the pills you prescribed, I think, they are giving me a headache.
M: That’s not unusual. Let’s try cutting back to just one a day, all right
Text 4
M: I see that your roommate Donna is editor of the newspaper this year.
W: Editor, yes, but I’ve hardly seen her since the beginning of the term. She might as well move
her bed over to the newspaper office.
Text 5
W: This is a pretty small room to be sharing with someone. Don’t you find it a little crowded
M: Well, I’m used to being a little crowded. I grew up with six brothers, remember
Text 6
M: Hello, Catherine. Have you been to the new sports center yet
W: Not yet, George. Where is it
M: On Mango Street, you know, near the 118 bus stop.
W: I see. Is it good
M: You can do lots of sports. I played badminton last Friday and watched the table tennis match
there, too.
W: What about swimming
M: There is a great swimming pool there, too. Do you want to go with me next week
W: Sure. Any day except Thursday.
M: Well, why don’t we go on Wednesday There is a discount that day.
W: OK. Let’s meet after school.
Text 7
W: It’s a lovely day out today, isn’t it
M: It’s beautiful. Enjoy it while it lasts. It’s supposed to snow early tomorrow morning and then
tomorrow afternoon there’s a chance of freezing rain.
W: That doesn’t sound pretty. Do you have any plans for tomorrow
M: Well, I am going to see some friends in the morning and go to the movies in the afternoon.
What about you
W: I just have to go to class tomorrow afternoon.
Text 8
W: Hello, I’d like some information about your trip to Hawaii.
M: Yes, of course. What kind of information can I provide for you
W: Well, how do we travel
M: We’ll fly since it is fast and efficient. When we get there, we will have a special coach for you,
so you needn’t pay extra to rent a car.
W: How many people are there in a group
M: 30 people.
W: So many. Is there any smaller group I had hoped I could enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax
completely instead of waiting for other people to get together.
M: Yes. There is a smaller group of 10 people, but the fee is a bit higher.
W: OK. The only thing I care about is whether I can have a comfortable and relaxing vacation.
Next, where shall we depart
M: We’ll leave from London, and return to London.
Text 9
W: Today’s guest is Martin Middleton. He has given us hours of interest and entertainment over
the years, with his weekly series of wildlife programs. Martin, you’ve been to the four corners
of the Earth in search of material. Where did this love of adventure come from
M: Well, I read about the East as a child and was fascinated by it. Then, when I was about 12, I
met someone who’d been to Singapore, and to me that seemed incredible. Of course, when I
started in television, back in the early 1960s, you didn’t travel to make a wildlife program —
you went along and filmed at the local zoo. So, when I said I’d like to go and film in Africa,
the Head of Programs just laughed at me.
W: And, did you go to Africa
M: On that occasion, no! But I eventually got them to allow me to go to Borneo in 1962. There
was just me and a cameraman. We went off for four months, filming wherever we saw
something interesting. Nowadays, of course, it’s all quite different.
W: Different In what way
M: We do months of preparation before we set off, so when we start filming, we know exactly
what scenes we want to get. I mean, you don’t get up in the morning and say to your team,
“What shall we do this morning ” You have to know exactly what each scene is going to show
— to work to a strict plan.
Text 10
M: South Korea has the most effective education system in the world’s richest countries, with
Japan in second place and the USA and Germany near the bottom, a United Nations study said
on Tuesday. The ranking provides the comparison of the relative effectiveness of education
systems across the developed world.
The study is based not on testing how many students reach what level of education, but
on testing what pupils actually know and what they are able to do, including their abilities in
reading, math and science.
Germany, despite its strong education tradition, occupies 19th place out of the 24 nations,
just behind the United States in 18th place.
An American government official said, “Our schools are simply not good enough and
they don’t compare well with systems in other countries.”
“It is clear that educational disadvantage is born not at school but in the home,” said the
report. “Learning begins at birth and is encouraged by a loving, stimulating (激励人的 )
environment.”
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A篇 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍到南非鲨鱼自然保护区进行的志愿者之旅及其行程安
排。
21. D 细节理解题。根据 Day 1部分中的“Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday”和 Day 2部分“You
will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project... head out to
sea to witness your first sharks”可知，真正的鲨鱼观赏之旅是在周一。
22. A 细节理解题。根据Day 3+部分中的“Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks”
可知，如果天气条件允许的话，第三天可以在海上航行。故选 A。
23. D 细节理解题。根据文中的“Take a two-week trip” “The price is 829” “Your trip can be
extended at a cost of 375 per week”可知，两周的旅行费用是 829英镑，之后每延长一周，费
用增加 375英镑。因此三周的旅行费用是 1204英镑。故选 D。
B篇 本文是一篇记叙文，文中讲述了 Rhonda Byrne的书《秘密》对作者人生态度的影响。
24.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“After I had read my favorite book I began
to seek ‘good things’ in other people”和“Another important lesson I got from this book is that I
should always behave myself in a positive manner”和第四段中的“One more valuable lesson I got
from the book is that I should be a good listener”可知，《秘密》这本书改变了作者的人生态度，
故选 C项。
25.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My father is the person who constantly looks for
mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world”可知，作者的父亲是一个不
停地寻找别人错误的人，他认为世界上没有人是完美的，故 B项正确。
26.解析：选 A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“When I was younger ... I was very proud and
would show off my achievements in school without considering others' feelings”可知，作者以前
为了能够表明自己是多么重要，只希望人们全神贯注于自己说的话。作者在学校非常骄傲，
总是不顾及别人的感受而炫耀自己的成绩，因此别人不愿意和他交朋友，大部分的人认为他
是一个妄自尊大的(arrogant)人，self-important和 arrogant同义，故选 A项。
27.解析：选 C 写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文重点讲述了 Rhonda Byrne的书《秘
密》对作者人生态度的影响，使其以更积极和谦恭的态度对待别人。因此作者写本篇文章的
目的是告诉读者这本书对作者的影响，故选 C项。
Ｃ篇 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了友谊和竞争之间的关系，健康的竞争促进友谊，而恶
性的竞争则破坏友谊。
28.解析：选 D 细节理解题。分析第二段最后一句可知，该句的主干是 Perhaps the ecological
definition better explains it，其中“it”指代的是前一句中的“competition”。两个破折号之间的内
容解释“the ecological definition”。句意：两个或者更多的生物体同时对有限的生态环境资源
有需求，如营养物质、生存空间、光——这一生态学定义更好地解释了竞争(的含义)。故选
D项。
29.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，高中生活与自然界一样有一系列的规
则，这与达尔文关于进化、人口过多和竞争的理论相似。也正是因为学生人数众多，为了区
分，所以对学生进行了排名、分类。再加上考大学这一高中生活的最终目标的压力，高中生
之间的竞争就不可避免地产生了。故选 A项。
30.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Healthy, friendly competition can have only
benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendship apart”可知，健康的、
友好的竞争对友谊有好处，而过于激烈的、存在妒忌的竞争会使友谊破裂。因此竞争的度对
友谊是至关重要的。故选 B项。
31.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Nevertheless, by necessity, competition
between students exists in all aspects of high school life”可知，作者认为高中生活的各个方面存
在竞争是必然的。故选 C项。
Ｄ篇 本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了瑞典家具公司 IKEA涉足的智能家具的情况。随
着科技的发展，人工智能产品层出不穷，IKEA公司就顾客对智能家具的期望做了调查。
32.解析：选 B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句中的“products ranging from smart electrical
outlets (电源插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market”可知，从智能电源插座到智能
烟雾警报器等各种智能产品充斥着市场。据此可以判断，智能家居产品已经变得更加普遍，
画线词意为“十分普遍的”，故 B项正确。
33.解析：选 B 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段第三、四句“Most participants wanted a
more human-like form ... neither male nor female”点明该段主题；据此可知，大多数参与者想
要更人性化的人工智能助手，而不是呆板机械的机器人。故该段主要介绍了人们想要什么样
的人工智能助手，故 B项正确。
34.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“They wanted an AI assistant that was
reasonably intelligent ... from making mistakes”可知，人们想要的是能预先帮助他们处理好问
题的人工智能助手，故 D项正确。
35.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，除了无线充电台和无链条的不生
锈自行车以外，该家具巨头还设想了能烹饪美食的智能厨房。据此可知，C项正确。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人都有自己的事业。在事业生涯中，每个人都会从
事各种各样的工作、职业，担任各种各样的角色。
36．解析：选 B 空处的前一句“很多人认为只有像工程师、会计、老师等专业人员才有事
业”，B项“实际上每个人都有一份事业”对前一句进行转折且与下一句“即使你从来没有一份
有报酬的工作，你仍然有一份事业”衔接自然，故选 B。
37．解析：选 C 根据前一句“你的教育，你的志愿者工作，甚至你和你的家人的关系都是
你事业的重要组成部分”可知，C选项“换句话说，你的事业就是你的生活故事”是对上文的
总结，故选 C。
38．解析：选 AC 根据上文中的“But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It
can be paid or unpaid”可知，在不断变化的世界里，我们对工作的认识有所变化，且根据空前
“It can be paid or unpaid”的句式结构可知选 AC。
39．解析：选 D 根据空处前一句“职业是一组具有相似职责的工作，需要一套共同的技能”
和空处后对“Programmers”的工作介绍可知，D 项符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，为下文
举例说明什么是职业做好铺垫。
40．解析：选 A 根据文章的结构以及空处的位置可知，本空应该是本段的主题句，即对下
文内容的概括和总结。下文举例说明我们在生活中扮演不同的角色且随着时间的流逝，我们
的角色在不断地变化，故选 A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过女儿买房这件事领悟到对别人应该少说“BUT”，多说
“AND”。
41.解析：选 B 结合下文内容可知，此处指作者最近意识到两个小小的单词对人的影响有
多么巨大。aware“知道的，明白的，意识到的”符合语境。ignorant“愚昧的，无知的”；capable“有
能力的”；sceptical“表示怀疑的”。
42.解析：选 A 根据下文中的“I held the line and listened”可知，此处指作者最近离婚的女儿
打电话(phoned)告诉作者她感兴趣的一所房子。attempt“企图，试图”；decide“决定”。
43.解析：选 D 参见上题解析。下文中的“I am glad you've found something you like”也是提
示。be involved in“被牵涉到”；be trapped in“被困于”；be occupied in“忙于”；be absorbed
in“被……吸引住”。
44.解析：选 D 根据下文中的“her for moving forward with her life”及上文提到作者的女儿最
近离婚了的内容可知，此处作者称赞了女儿。reward“奖励，奖赏”；qualify“(使)有权利”；
applaud“称赞，赞赏”。
45.解析：选 C 此处表示“亲爱的，我很高兴你找到了你喜欢的东西，但是，考虑到油价，
难道你不觉得你可能需要买一所靠近你工作的地方的房子吗？”前后句之间存在转折关系，
故用 but。
46.解析：选 D 参见上题解析。accessible“易进入的，易使用的”；available“可获得的，有
空的”；beneficial“有利的，有用的”；close“接近的，靠近的”。
47.解析：选 A 当作者的女儿告诉作者所有关于那所房子的事情时，作者能从她的声音里
听出兴奋和喜悦。in regard to“关于，至于”；on account of “因为，由于”； apart from ...“除
了……外”；along with ...“连同，与……一道”。
48.解析：选 C 参见上题解析。空后的“and joy”亦是提示。amazement“惊奇，吃惊”；
hesitation“犹豫”；excitement“兴奋，激动”；confusion“困惑，不确定”。
49.解析：选 D 根据语境可知，此处指这就好像作者用针扎了气球一样。as if“似乎，好像，
仿佛”引导表语从句，符合语境。in case“以防万一”。
50.解析：选 B 根据上文中的“stuck a needle into a balloon”并结合常识可知，用针扎了气球
后，气球会慢慢地变瘪，此处意在突出女儿逐渐变得失落。slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。
suddenly“突然地”；occasionally“偶尔”；randomly“任意地”。
51.解析：选 B 作者希望自己之前用的是 AND 这个词，并对女儿说：“亲爱的，我很高兴
你在你的价格(承受)范围内找到了一所房子，而且我为你感到高兴。”in one's price range“在
某人的价格范围以内”。expectation“期望，期待”；measurement“测量，度量”；planning“计
划”。
52.解析：选 C 作者觉得如果自己忍住不说(这句话)，那么女儿的情绪可能就不会改变，而
且在挂断电话的时候双方都会感觉更好。suspect“怀疑，觉得(尤指坏事可能真实或发生)”符
合语境。admit“承认”；recall“回忆起”；promise“承诺”。
53.解析：选 A 参见上题解析。emotion“情感，情绪”。
54.解析：选 D 参见第 12题解析。come over“短暂造访，改变立场”；go off“继续下去”；set
apart“使显得与众不同，留出”；hang up“挂断(电话)”。
55.解析：选 A 根据下文的内容可知，此处指作者在自省(self-reflection)。self-promotion“自
抬身价”；self-support“自给，自立”。
56.解析：选 B 作者将阻止(prevent)自己使用 BUT这个词。excuse“准许……离开，同意免
除”；spare“使逃脱，放过”。
57.解析：选 D 作者认为自己能做到。improve“提高，改善”；overlook“忽略，不予理会”；
monitor“监视，检查”；manage“完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面等)”。
58.解析：选 D 如果作者搞砸了，作者会再次进行尝试。mess up“把……弄糟，胡乱地做”
符合语境。give up“放弃”；keep up“继续”；turn up“出现，露面”。
59.解析：选 A 作者将会一次又一次地尝试把那个淘气的小单词从自己的词汇表中移出去。
remove“移开，拿开，去掉”；dismiss“解雇，摒除(思想、感情等)”；separate“使分开，分离”；
distinguish“区分，辨别”。
60.解析：选 C 作者打算用 AND来代替它(指 BUT)。substitute“(用……)代替，取代”符合
语境。connect“连接”；compare“对比，比较”；exchange sth. with sb.“与某人交流某事”，
exchange sth. for sth.“用某物更换某物”。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。
61．inventions 考查名词和名词的数。前面有 four great new修饰，故用该词对应的名词的
复数形式，故填 inventions。
62．fastest 考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的比较范围 in the world可知，这里应用最高级
形式。
63．has improved 考查时态。over the last decade表示“在过去十年”，常和现在完成时连用，
主语是 China，故用 has improved。
64．it 考查代词。这里 it指代前面的 Bike sharing，充当动词 made的宾语。
65．and 考查固定搭配。both ... and ...表示“两者都……”。
66．to buy 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里表示停下共享
单车去买东西吃，故用不定式充当宾语。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。
67．simply 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰 with介词短语，故用所给词的副词形
式。
68．scanning 考查非谓语动词。介词 by后面的宾语是动词，故用动名词形式。
69．choice 考查名词。冠词 a后面用所给动词的名词形式。
70．which 考查定语从句的引导词。引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，替代的
先行词为 online shopping，故填 which。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
第一处：about→from 介词错误。根据语境可知，此处表示“收到你的来信”，故用 hear from。
hear about/of“听说，得知”，不符合语境。
第二处：know→knowing 非谓语动词错误。take pride in...表示“为……感到自豪”，其中 in
是介词，其后跟动词-ing形式。
第三处：figure→figures 名词单复数错误。根据前面的“There are many”可知，此处应用名词
复数，且 figure“人物，人士”是可数名词，故用复数形式 figures。
第四处：which→whom 定语从句关系词错误。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，该处是非限
制性定语从句，先行词指代人，且关系词位于介词后，故用 whom。
第五处：had→have 时态错误。此处描述现在的客观情况，应该用一般现在时。注意：不要
受下文所用的一般过去时影响而误以为此处也用一般过去时。
第六处：the→a 冠词错误。此处表示“他是上个世纪一位著名的作家和斗士”，表示泛指，故
用 a。
第七处：删除 wrote后的 out 副词多用。write 表示“写，写作”，write out表示“抄写，誊写，
填写（支票或表格）”。本句应是“写作”之意，显然 out是多余的。
第八处：advancing→advanced 形容词错误。此处表示“先进的科学和文化理念”，故应用
advanced。advancing“行进中的，进展中的”。
第九处：him→his 代词错误。此处表示“我真的很敬佩他教育和帮助他人的热情”，him 应该
改为 his，强调所属关系。
第十处：and→but 连词错误。此处表示“他几十年前逝世了，但是他依然被中国人民铭记”，
前后分句是转折关系，故用 but。
第二节 书面表达
AHiking Activity
Our school held a hiking activity last Sunday, which has a great effect
on my study and life.
It was at 6 o’clock that we set off in order. In the beginning, we
walked all the way, chatting and singing. After a while, some students
were so tired that they couldn’t keep up with their classmates. What
moved me most was that they didn’t give up, but helped each other to the
end. Four hours later, we all made it to our destination
In my opinion, the activity relieved our mental pressure. More
importantly, we had a good chance to strengthen our will, which will
leave a happy experience in our youthful memories.温县 2022—2023 学年下学期高二第一次月考试卷
英 语
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生条形码粘贴在答
题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do on Monday
A. Attend a wedding. B. Take an exam. C. Hand in an essay.
2. What is the woman probably
A. A librarian. B. A writer. C. A student.
3. What is the man’s suggestion
A. Reducing the amount of medicine.
B. Doing more stretching exercises.
C. Stopping taking the medicine.
4. What is Donna busy doing
A. Looking for a roommate.
B. Studying for the exams.
C. Working for the newspaper.
5. How does the man find his living place
A. Too crowded. B. Quite noisy. C. All right.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
英语试题 第 1 页（共 12 页）
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。
6. What sport did the man do last Friday
A. Badminton. B. Swimming. C. Table tennis.
7. When will the speakers go to the new sports center together
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。
8. What is the weather like today
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
9. What’s the man’s plan for tomorrow afternoon
A. Attending a class. B. Meeting some friends. C. Seeing a film.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。
10. How will the woman travel in Hawaii
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By coach.
11. What kind of group would the woman like to join
A. A 10-people group.
B. A 20-people group.
C. A 30-people group.
12. What kind of vacation does the woman prefer
A. A cheap one. B. An adventurous one. C. A relaxing one.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 16四个小题。
13. How often are Martin’s wildlife programs on
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
14. Where were wildlife programs filmed in the early 1960s
A. In the mountains. B. On the island. C. At the local zoo.
15. When did the man go to Borneo
A. In 1960. B. In 1962. C. In 1964.
16. What is the feature of today’s filming
A. It is strictly planned.
B. The scenes are uncertain.
C. It takes less time to prepare.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20四个小题。
17. Which country has the most effective education system
A. South Korea.
B. Japan.
C. The United States.
18. What is the study based on
A. The number of students.
B. The level of education.
英语试题 第 2 页（共 12 页）
C. The abilities of students.
19. What is the ranking of Germany’s education system
A. 18th. B. 19th. C. 24th.
20. What is stressed in the end
A. Home education.
B. School faculties.
C. Teaching methods.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTHAFRICA
Take a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of
South Africa’s coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the world’s most powerful (and most
misunderstood) creatures on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below
water.
The DAY-BY-DAY schedule
Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first
night in a guest house in the city centre.
Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project.
The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first
sharks!
Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with
the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiatives on land too.
Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward
travel.
The price is 829, including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers,
one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can
be extended at a cost of 375 per week.
It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and
still didn’t want to come home. If you’d like to chat about this holiday or need help, we’re very happy to
help.
Call us at 01273 823 700.
Email us at rosy@.
21. When will you really begin your shark watching trip
A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday.
C. On a Sunday. D. On a Monday.
英语试题 第 3 页（共 12 页）
22. What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits
A. Sail on the ocean. B. Return to Cape Town.
C. Buy some souvenirs. D. Dive with sharks.
23. How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip
A. 375. B. 750. C. 829. D. 1,204.
B
My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF”，which stands
for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow
inherited this character from my father. Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring
except this.
My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is
perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my
father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.
After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely
altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize
everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always
behave myself in a positive manner. Let's admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That's
not good. “Believe it or not, people don't like to listen to negative opinions.”
One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was
younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how
important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering
others' feelings. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an arrogant person. Now, I find
it much easier to make friends after making some changes!
24.Why does the author like the book The Secret
A．Because he's found the secret of success from it.
B．Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.
C．Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.
D．Because he's learnt his father's character from it.
25．What do you know about the author's father
A．He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.
B．He likes finding faults with people around him.
C．He seems a critical person but in fact is easy-going.
D．He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.
英语试题 第 4 页（共 12 页）
26．The underlined word “arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．self-important B．admirable
C．troublesome D．cold-blooded
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To persuade readers to be good listeners.
B．To share his painful changing experience.
C．To tell readers the influence of a book on him.
D．To show the result of his father's negative character.
C
It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United
States or the Amazon rain forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长目动物). Or
we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in
search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldn't have discovered America and Edison would
never have invented the light bulb.
The friendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isn't competition
in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prizes. Perhaps the ecological
definition — the simultaneous (同时的 ) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental
resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light — better explains it.
As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin's
theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and
to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendship coexists with
competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is
too much of a burden for friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high
school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a student's fate is determined
not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve similar
recognition.
Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It
sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. Healthy, friendly competition
can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendship apart. Yet,
despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.
28．What does the ecological definition mainly explain
A．How friends compete with each other.
英语试题 第 5 页（共 12 页）
B．How to win the competition.
C．What the result of competition is.
D．What competition exactly is.
29．According to the author, what causes the high school students to compete
A．The number of them is too large.
B．Friendship is a burden for them.
C．They know the laws of nature well.
D．They are divided into different groups.
30．Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition
A．Friendship is always based on competition.
B．The degree of competition is vital to friendship.
C．Competition is terribly harmful to friendship.
D．Competition is a result of lost friendship.
31．What does the author think of “competition”？
A．The results of competition are out of control.
B．Competition becomes fiercer in high school.
C．Competition is certain to happen in high school.
D．Friendship is not as important as competition in high schools.
D
The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if
furniture maker IKEA has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture company's “future-living”
research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to
smart furniture.
AI is now walking into more aspects of people's daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the
corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies
have become more ubiquitous, products ranging from smart electrical outlets (电源插座 ) to smart
smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, it's not surprising that IKEA would be moving in the
same direction.
Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to them, track their daily
movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though IKEA's new survey doesn't directly answer that
question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a
英语试题 第 6 页（共 12 页）
more human-like form of virtual (虚拟的) assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of
the ideal gender (性别 ) of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few
wanted a religious form of AI.
Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own world
view. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent — that could collect data to predict
what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.
This is not the first time that IKEA has set foot in the field of futuristic technologies. In addition to
wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust (生锈), the furniture giant has also pictured
smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or
bookshelf to be, you can take IKEA's survey online.
32．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Beautiful. B．Common.
C．Normal. D．Environmental.
33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The differences between robot-like and human-like assistants.
B．What form of AI assistants people want.
C．What kind of friends people want.
D．The popular robots on the market.
34．Most people who received the survey wanted an AI assistant that could ________.
A．help them become smarter
B．communicate with them without troubles
C．have its own world view
D．deal with their problems in advance
35．Which of the following products are from IKEA
A．Smart sofas that can speak to you.
B．Smart beds that can track your daily movements.
C．Rustless bikes without chains.
D．Wireless charging cars.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
英语试题 第 7 页（共 12 页）
Many people think only professionals — engineers, accountants, teachers, etc. — have careers.
__36__ Even if you've never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life
and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even
your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career. __37__
During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a
job as full-time, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a
job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid. 38 Even someone who is self-employed has
a job.
An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills.
39 Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be
self-employed, work full-time or part-time, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may
change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they
perform, they are still computer programmers.
__40__ We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example,
Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She
also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three
roles.
A．A role is a part you play.
B．Actually everyone has a career.
C．In other words, your career is your life story.
D．For example, a computer programmer is an occupation.
AB．As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.
AC．It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.
AD．The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have always considered myself an optimist, trying to find the best in every situation. I've recently
become __41__ of how two little words have had a tremendous impact on people.
My recently divorced daughter 42 to tell me about a house she was 43 in. I held the
line and listened. I __44__ her for moving forward with her life, and I said, “Honey, I am glad you've
found something you like, 45 don't you think, with the gas prices, you might need to buy one
英语试题 第 8 页（共 12 页）
__46__ to your work？” As she told me all __47__ the house, I could hear the __48__ and joy in her
voice. The moment I spoke the word, BUT, it was 49 I had stuck a needle into a balloon. I could
hear her __50__ deflate (泄气). I wish I'd used the word AND. “Honey, I'm glad you found a house in
your price 51 ， AND I'm happy for you.” I 52 that if I had held my tongue, her 53
wouldn't have changed, and we'd have both __54__ feeling better.
Since then, I've been doing some 55 . And I am going to 56 myself from using the BUT
word. I think I can 57 it, and I am going to give it my best shot. If I 58 ， I will try again, and
again to 59 that naughty little word from my vocabulary. I intend to 60 it with the word AND.
This is a decision I plan to keep!
41.A.ignorant B.aware C.capable D.sceptical
42.A.phoned B.attempted C.came D.decided
43.A.involved B.trapped C. occupied D. absorbed
44.A.rewarded B.thanked C.qualified D.applauded
45.A.or B.so C.but D.and
46.A.accessible B.available C.beneficial D.close
47.A.in regard to B.on account of C.apart from D.along with
48.A.amazement B.hesitation C.excitement D.confusion
49.A.in case B.because C.whether D.as if
50.A.suddenly B.slowly C.occasionally D.randomly
51.A.expectation B.range C.measurement D.planning
52.A.admit B.recall C.suspect D.promise
53.A.emotions B.struggles C.burdens D.destinations
54.A.come over B. gone off C.set apart D.hung up
55.A.self-reflection B.self-promotion C.self-support D.self-sacrifice
56.A.excuse B.prevent C.spare D.protect
57.A.improve B.overlook C.monitor D.manage
58.give up B.keep up C.turn up D.mess up
59.A. remove B.dismiss C.separate D.distinguish
60.A.connect B.compare C.substitute D.exchange
英语试题 第 9 页（共 12 页）
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答
题卡上。
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new __61__
(invent)” — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.
China's new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the 62 (fast) trains in
the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China 63 (improve)
people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 64 much more convenient
and popular both in China 65 overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and
of are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 66 (buy) and eat whatever you
want __67__ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by __68__
(scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 69 (choose) for Chinese people —
even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, 70 is now the most ways
to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes.
英语试题 第 10 页（共 12 页）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
It’s great to hear about you. I take great pride in know your interest in Chinese history. There are
many famous figure in Chinese history, among which I like Lu Xun best. We Chinese people had great
respect for him. Lu Xun was the famous writer and fighter in the last century. First, he wrote out a variety
of articles to inspire people. Then, he introduced advancing scientific and cultural ideas. Also, he
established a new form of the Chinese novel. I really admire him enthusiasm for teaching and helping
people. He died many decades ago, and he is still remembered by Chinese people.
英语试题 第 11 页（共 12 页）
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了一次户外徒步活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1. 你的所见所闻；
2. 对此次活动的感受。
注意:
1. 词数 100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
AHiking Activity
英语试题 第 12 页（共 12 页）