Unit1 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to _________（消化）.
2.I just wanted to wear Emily’s shoes to the show and ______（瞥一眼）at her two heroes.
3.Any given culture is a reflection of the _______（政治）and economics of a given society.
4.The time spent in group singing，whether in a choir or at karaoke，creates a deep and lasting ________（纽带）of friendship.
5.Thousands of people lost their jobs as a direct c of the crisis in America.
6.C your food completely makes it easier for your body to use the nutrients of food.
7.In c there are many more positives than negatives in the argument over taxing Internet sales.
8.As commercial air travel took off in the mid-20th century, a began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their costs.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
at a glance; devote…to…; close at hand; succeed in lay aside distinguish... from...; be concerned with; be pleased to
(1) There is something about music that _______ it ________ all other art forms.
(2) It is very important to have a dictionary _________ when you are learning English.
(3) Humanity _______ more _______ things like activity, purpose, and expansion.
(4) I can tell you ________ that your prices are much too higher than the others.
(5) Let's _____________ our differences and try to reach a compromise.
(6) If you continue to put in the same effort, you _____________ achieving your next goal.
(7) We will ___________ answer any questions you may have.
(8) The scientist ______ most of his life _______ observing the behavior of the chimps.
三、单句语法填空
1. The most _________ (evidence) advantage of fast food is that it saves time.
2. We have come _______ the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job.
3. He used to be a very quiet child, but now he seems be obsessed _______ sports.
4. The nurses in Fangcang Hospital devoted all their spare time to _______ (help) the children with their study.
5.I missed the bus this morning and ______ a consequence I was late for work.
6. Many economists in the Third World are _______ (concern) about rapid industrialization.
四、完成句子
1.自从成了五年级学生，她要做的作业明显多了。
______ ______ _______ _______ she has gotten more homework to do since she has been a fifth grader.
2.他如此生气，所以他决定要狠狠惩罚一下儿子。
He was very angry _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ punish his son heavily.
3.报告最后对调查结果做了总结性讨论。
The report _______ _______ a summary discussion about the findings.
4.乍一看，你也许觉得这个村子没有什么特别之处。
_______ _______ _______ you may feel nothing special about this village.
五、课文语法填空
When I was six years old, I (1) ____(success) in making my first picture, after having read the book (2) ____ (call) True Stories from Nature and pondered (3) _____(deep). But to my disappointment, when showed to the grown-ups, the picture was misunderstood. They all thought of the picture of a boa constrictor (4) _____ (digest) an elephant as a hat. I had to make another drawing, because they need to have things explained. This time, (5) ____ the advised me (6) _____ (be) devoted to geography, history arithmetic and grammar. I had to give (7) _____ my early dream. And I chose another profession. In the course of my life, I have had many (8) _____ (encounter) with people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. The result was (9) _____ no one was a person of true understanding, and that I was the only (10) _____ (sense) one.
参考答案：
一、
1. digest 2. glance 3. politics 4. bond 5.consequence 6. Chewing 7. conclusion 8.airlines
二、. 1. distinguishes; from 2. close at hand 3. is; concerned with 4. at a glance 5. lay aside 6. will succeed in 7. be pleased to 8. devoted to
三、1. evident 考查词性转换。句意：快餐最明显的优点是节省时间。设空处应用形容词修饰名词 advantage，故填evident。
2.to 考查固定搭配。句意：我们已得出结论，他不是这份工作的合适人选。come to the conclusion为固定搭配，表示“得出结论”，故填to。
3.with考査固定搭配。句意：他以前是个很安静的孩子，但现在他似乎迷上了体育运动。be obsessed with为固定搭配，表示“对……痴迷的”，故填with。
4. helping考查非谓语动词。句意：方舱医院的护士们把所有的业余时间都用来帮助那些孩子学习。devote.to.中的to为介词，其后跟动词的-ing形式，故填 helping。
5.as考查介词。句意：今天早上我错过了公共汽车，结果上班迟到了。as a consequence为固定搭配，表示“结果”，故填as。
6. concerned考查词性转换。句意：许多第三世界经济专家对快速工业化感到担忧。be concerned about为固定短语，表示“对…感到担心”，故填 concerned。
四、
1.It is evident that
2. so that he decided to
3.concludes with
4.At first glance
五、(1) succeeded考査时态。根据时间状语 When I was six years old可知此处用一般过去时，故填 succeeded。
(2) called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应为非谓语动词，且它与逻辑主语 the book之间为被动关系，故填 called。
(3) deeply考查副词。副词修饰动词 pondered，且此处表示抽象意义的“深”，故填 deeply。
(4) digesting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应为非谓语动词，且它与逻辑主语 a boa constrictor之间为主动关系，故填 digesting。
(5) however考查副词。分析设空处前后内容可知，此处表示转折，故填 however。
(6) to be考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配 advise sb.to do sth.可知此处填to be。
(7) up考査介词。give up放弃，符合语境，故填up。
(8) encounters考查名词的单复数。many后跟可数名词复数形式，故填 encounters。
(9) that考查表语从句。系动词was后为表语从句，且从句中不缺少句子成分，故填that。
(10) sensible考查形容词。设空处后面的one指代 person，此处应用形容词来修饰，故填 sensible。
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