湖北省武汉市杨春湖实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
17．（1分）—You should hurry up.The book is due in two weeks.
— __________ I will read quickly.（　　）
A．It's so kind of you to remind me.
B．How come？
C．It's OK.
D．It's none of your business.
18．（1分）—I heard you've got an "A" in your English test.Congratulations!
— __________（　　）
A．Take it easy. B．That's right.
C．You're welcome. D．Thanks.
19．（1分）—Mom，can I get my ears pierced？It must look cool!
— __________ You're a school girl，after all.（　　）
A．It's up to you. B．Take your time.
C．Sounds good. D．No way!
20．（1分）—Is Jack here？
—Not yet，but he __________ in an hour.（　　）
A．arrived B．arrives.
C．will arrive D．has arrived
21．（1分）—Have you been to Beijing？
—I __________ there for two years and then left for Boston for further study.（　　）
A．was B．worked
C．have worked D．work
22．（1分）—How time flies!We haven't seen each other for twenty years.
—Yeah.Your black hair __________ completely grey.（　　）
A．tuned B．has turned C．was turned D．is turning
23．（1分）—What's wrong with you，madam？
—I've lost my valuable watch.But a week had gone by __________ I knew it was missing（　　）
A．since B．before C．while D．until
24．（1分）— No comfortable bed，no hot water，no TV.I can't stand these!
— Oh，boy!You've just got too used to the __________ life at home.Why not try something new？（　　）
A．soft B．strong C．wild D．crazy
25．（1分）—Why wouldn't the old lady like to eat together with her children？
—She __________ them to see how her hands shake.（　　）
A．punishes B．prefers C．hates D．expects
26．（1分）It has been reported that everybody __________ put on masks before going out in case they're infected （感染） with the new virus.（　　）
A．may B．must C．need D．will
27．（1分）—Johnny had an awful nightmare again last night.
—Poor boy!He's never felt really at __________ with himself since the terrible accident.（　　）
A．peace B．order C．pleasure D．spirit
28．（1分）Because I wanted to understand the story，I __________ the sentences in a dictionary.（　　）
A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after
29．（1分）For this month's Young World magazine，I __________ 19﹣year﹣old Asian pop star Candy.（　　）
A．admired B．interviewed
C．told D．repeated
30．（1分）The twins were too busy．Mr.Wu had to choose _____ of them to help him with the project．（　　）
A．either B．both C．none D．neither
31．（1分）—Could you please tell me __________？
—By taking an online tour.（　　）
A．in which way can I improve my condition
B．how I can travel around the world in eight hours
C．what places of interest we can visit
D．where shall I get some more useful information
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
32．（15分）On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch.As we walked towards the restaurant，a man with dirty hair opened the door for us.He greeted us in a friendly way.
When we sat around a table，my daughters said， "Mom，his hair has a terrible （1）　 　." After we ordered our lunch，I told my kids not to say anything that might （2）　 　 him.We then watched other customers go into the restaurant but many didn't even take a look at him.Their rude behavior made me （3）　 　.The day I became a mother，I had decided to set a good （4）　 　 for my children.Yet sometimes when things didn't go right，being a good example was （5）　 　.When our meal arrived，I （6）　 　 I had left my medicine in the car，so I left the table to fetch it.
Just then，the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple，but they felt like he wasn't there at all.After letting them in first，I said a （7）　 　 "thank you" to him and went out.
When I returned，we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside （8）　 　 he bought food.I went back and told my family his （9）　 　.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked （10）　 　 because we had already eaten，but when I said the order was for the "doorman'，they smiled.When it was time to （11）　 　 our trip，I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal.When he saw me，he stood up to （12）　 　 me by shaking hands with me.I suddenly noticed the tears of gratitude （感激） in his eyes.What happened next made the kids feel more （13）　 　.I gave the "doorman" a hug.He walked away，with tears pouring down his face.
Back in the car，I fell into deep thought.While we can't decide many things in life，we can make a （14）　 　 when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had （15）　 　 held a door open for me，and also said thanks for that opportunity to teach my children by example.
（1） A.style B.size C.shape D.smell
（2） A.alarm B.hurt C.impress D.forget
（3） A.upset B.crazy C.afraid D.mean
（4） A.background B.rule C.example D.record
（5） A.simple B.easy C.pleasant D.difficult
（6） A.realized B.announced C.supposed D.imagined
（7） A.strange B.cold C.humorous D.loud
（8） A.since B.unless C.though D.before
（9） A.experience B.job C.story D.request
（10） A.puzzled B.angry C.excited D.bored
（11） A.make B.take C.start D.continue
（12） A.guide B.welcome C.thank D.influence
（13） A.painful B.shocked C.relaxed D.stressed
（14） A.difference B.wish C.mess D.choice
（15） A.simply B.strongly C.quickly D.politely
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、D） 中，选出最佳答案。
33．（10分）
Autistic Artist in a Bookstore Customers at Beijing FLTRP Bookstore get a free bookmark when they buy a coffee there，but few realize the challenges the bookmark artist has overcome.Thanks to the kind offer of the manager，Kang Rui has worked at the bookstore since 2018.Hand﹣painting posters，postcards and bookmarks.Kang is autistic （自闭症患者） and his unusual behavior can make some people feel uneasy，but his art draws much attention and brings surprises. There is an unusual scene in Dong Fangyi's art class where some students are painting in silence while others are restless and excited，moving around their desks.All the children have been diagnosed with autism （自闭症）.Dong，who has taught these children for over five years，thinks they can improve their artistic creativity and become confident through painting.He usually gives more freedom to create for those showing stronger learning abilities and guides those with weaker self﹣control with one﹣on﹣one help.Autistic Champion Swimmer Chen Xingrong，who won five medals at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games，first started to swim because his father thought swimming could help with his autism.The father taught himself swimming by watching videos and reading books before spending three months teaching his son.Chen Xingrong has also learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood as well as cleaning dining tables at supermarkets under his father's help.
（1）In which section can we read the news above？ 　 　
A.ART.
B.SOCIETY.
C.SPORTS.
D.EDUCATION.
（2）We can learn from the material that Kang Rui 　 　.
A.sells bookmarks to customers in the bookstore
B.is not influenced by autism at all in daily life
C.has worked in the bookstore for about 4 years
D.often scares people away with unusual artworks
（3）The best heading for the second news would be 　 　.
A.Mr.Dong's Art Class
B.Art Class Helps Autistic Kids
C.More Artistic Creativity and Confidence
D.Different Teaching Methods
（4）Why did Chen Xingrong learn swimming at first？ 　 　
A.Because he wanted to win medals.
B.Because it does good to his condition.
C.Because he finds swimming interesting.
D.Because his father watched swimming videos.
（5）What matters a lot for all the autistic children above in their growth？ 　 　
A.care and support
B.power of art
C.interest in sports
D.help from doctors
34．（10分）During the Jin Dynasty （265﹣420），there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil to study at night.
One night，he saw fireflies （萤火虫） outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same time period also loved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When he suddenly woke up at midnight，he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house.His first thought was "Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!" He took out his books and read，even though he was freezing cold.
Both of these kids later became successful government officials.People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired （启发） the Chinese idiom nangyingyingxue （囊萤映雪） or "to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow."
In the past，people had a much harder time studying than we do.They might have had to copy books by hand because books were rare back then.For poor families，paper and writing brushes were often too expensive to afford.Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However，these tough conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing （追求） knowledge.
Xie Cun，a PhD in Literature from Peking University said， "All of these stories inspire people to study hard in spite of difficulties.We can also learn from these stories.Although some may sound a little exaggerated （夸张的） and romanticized，they are just like the dim light of fireflies they light up the road to knowledge."
（1）What did Sun Kang use to read outside？ 　 　
A.A lamp.
B.A campfire.
C.A bag of fireflies.
D.Light that reflected off the snow.
（2）What do we know about the two children？ 　 　
A.They wasted their time during the day.
B.They were smart and worked hard.
C.They invented a Chinese idiom.
D.They helped each other read.
（3）What does the underlined word "tough" mean？ 　 　
A.new
B.rare
C.hard
D.weak
（4）What might Xie Cun agree with？ 　 　
A These stories are not real.
B.These stories are encouraging.
C.People used to read more books.
D.Having a good teacher is important.
（5）What would be the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Sun Kang and Che Yin.
B.A Chinese idiom.
C.The stories of Jin Dynasty.
D.Light to guide you.
35．（10分）Everybody，at some point in their lives，has experienced failure.It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted，or getting fewer marks even after hard work.But what makes you is not your failure，but how you get back up after being hit.
Once，a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and his doctor didn't think he would live.His mother was told that he was sure to die，for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body.Even if he were to survive，he would be lame （跛的） throughout his life.
But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame.Much to the amazement of the doctor，he did survive.But unfortunately from his waist down，he had no motor ability.His thin legs just hung there，lifeless.Eventually he left the hospital.But he decided to walk again and nothing could stop him.At home，when he was not in bed，he had to stay in a wheelchair.One day，he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass，dragging his legs behind him.He reached the fence，raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence，firmly determined. "He did this every day，with belief in himself that he would be able to walk unaided.With his iron determination，he did develop the ability to stand up，then to walk on and off，then to walk by himself and then to run.
He began to walk to school，and then run to school，to run for the joy of running.Later in college he was on the track team.
In February 1934，in New York City's Madison Square Garden，this young man who was not expected to survive，who would surely never walk，who could never hope to run ﹣ this determined young man，Dr.Glenn Cunningham，ran the world's fastest mile.
A good example of the power of positive thinking and belief in oneself，Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration （鼓舞） for many people，and his story，a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one.
（1）What was the doctor's opinion about Glenn？ 　 　
A.Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.
B.Glenn would develop the ability to run fast with his strong will.
C.There was little chance that Glenn could walk normally.
D.Glenn could live a normal life with the upper half of his body.
（2）The underlined word "unaided" means 　 　.
A.without help
B.with no pain
C.with no effort
D.without doubt
（3）What do we know about Glenn？ 　 　
A.Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.
B.Glenn organized a track team in college.
C.Glenn won the first place in Marathon.
D.Glenn inspired people with his moving story.
（4）According to the passage， 　 　.
A.only failure makes you grow up
B.after the accident the boy couldn't move at all
C.with the help of his mother，the boy stood up
D.believing in yourself will make a difference
（5）We can infer that Glenn Cunningham 　 　.
A.had a terrible life
B.was lame when he was very young
C.was strong﹣minded and positive
D.was always running fast
五、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：选项中有两个是多余的）
36．（10分）
warmth / would rather / direct / absent / memorize / deal with / rather than
（1）Sometimes Li Wen was 　 　 from classes and failed his examinations.
（2）"Where are the restrooms？" sounds less polite because it is a very 　 　 question.
（3）Now Scrooge changes his life and treats everyone with kindness and 　 　.
（4）Miss Wang used to be really shy and took up singing to 　 　 her shyness.
（5）The next day，Peter went to soccer practice with courage 　 　 fear in his heart.
六、阅读理解填词 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出
37．（10分）Two cats were walking through a forest.Suddenly，they found a loaf of （一条） bread （1）l 　 　 under a tree.Both pounced （猛扑） on it and caught the loaf at the same time. （2）N 　 　 would give up and so they decided to divide it into two pieces and take one piece each. "But how do we divide it？" one cat said.
A monkey （3）s 　 　 on a branch of a tree saw what had happened between the two cats.He got an idea.He came down from the tree and walked up to the confused cats."Hi，my dear friends!Can I help you？"the monkey asked.The cats told the monkey what the （4）p 　 　was and asked， "Can you divide the loaf for us？" The monkey agreed.
The monkey （5）b 　 　 the bread into two pieces.But one piece was a little bigger than the other. "Oh，no!I will take a little bite of this bigger piece to make both the same，" the monkey said.He took a bite from the bigger piece.But the bite he took was too big. "Uh，oh!Now it has （6）b 　 　smaller than the other piece.I will just have to take a little bite from this piece now." the monkey said.The monkey took （7）a 　 　bite.The two cats sat in front of the monkey，（8）s 　 　the loaf of bread get smaller and smaller.When the whole loaf was finally finished，the monkey said， "I am sorry.It was really difficult to divide that loaf.I must be going now."He jumped back into his tree and was（9）g 　 　 . "If only we had not fought（10）a 　 　each other，we could have kept our bread，" the two cats said.
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
38．（15分）孔子学院 （Confucius Institute） 在汉招募志愿者，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇自荐信。内容要点提示：
（1）性格外向，喜欢交朋友；
（2）能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通；
（3）了解中国历史和文化，会唱楚剧；
（4）爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球；
（5）补充两点有关信息或想法。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，不包含已给出的开头和结尾；
（2）内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。
参考词汇：Chu Opera 楚剧 culture文化 ping﹣pang 乒乓球
Dear sir/madam，
I am Li Hua from Wuhan.May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Confucius Institute？
参考答案与试题解析
二、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
17．（1分）—You should hurry up.The book is due in two weeks.
— __________ I will read quickly.（　　）
A．It's so kind of you to remind me.
B．How come？
C．It's OK.
D．It's none of your business.
【分析】—你应该快点。这本书两周后到期。
—你提醒我真是太好了。我会快速阅读。
【解答】A.你提醒我真是太好了。B.怎么会这样。C.没关系。D.不关你的事。根据句意：—你应该快点。这本书两周后到期。 —_ _ _ _ 我会快速阅读。可知，横线上填"你提醒我真是太好了。"符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】做这类题要先了解对话情景，根据句意选出正确答案。
18．（1分）—I heard you've got an "A" in your English test.Congratulations!
— __________（　　）
A．Take it easy. B．That's right.
C．You're welcome. D．Thanks.
【分析】﹣﹣我听说你的英语考试得了"A"。祝贺你！
﹣﹣谢谢。
【解答】A.别紧张；B.没错；C.不客气；D.谢谢。根据句意：我听说你的英语考试得了"A"。祝贺你！可知横线处填"谢谢。"
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
19．（1分）—Mom，can I get my ears pierced？It must look cool!
— __________ You're a school girl，after all.（　　）
A．It's up to you. B．Take your time.
C．Sounds good. D．No way!
【分析】﹣妈妈，我能打耳洞吗？看起来一定很酷！
﹣不行！毕竟你是个在校女生。
【解答】It's up to you.这取决于你；Take your time.慢慢来；Sounds good.听起来很好；No way!不行。根据You're a school girl，after all"毕竟你是个在校女生"可知，此处是不行。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
20．（1分）—Is Jack here？
—Not yet，but he __________ in an hour.（　　）
A．arrived B．arrives.
C．will arrive D．has arrived
【分析】﹣杰克在吗？
﹣还没有，但他将在一小时内到达。
【解答】从in an hour判断句子使用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时，根据语法解答即可。
21．（1分）—Have you been to Beijing？
—I __________ there for two years and then left for Boston for further study.（　　）
A．was B．worked
C．have worked D．work
【分析】—你去过北京吗？
—我在那儿工作了两年，然后动身去了波士顿深造。
【解答】was一般过去时；worked一般过去时；have worked现在完成时；work一般现在时。根据语境和后文"then left for Boston for further study"可知，之后去了波士顿深造，因此是阐述过去的经历，在北京工作了两年，句子用一般过去时。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握时态的概念和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
22．（1分）—How time flies!We haven't seen each other for twenty years.
—Yeah.Your black hair __________ completely grey.（　　）
A．tuned B．has turned C．was turned D．is turning
【分析】﹣时间过得真快！我们已经二十年没见面了。
﹣是的。你的黑发已经完全变白了。
【解答】tuned变得，一般过去时态；has turned已经变得，现在完成时；was turned被变得，一般过去时态的被动语态；is turning正在变，现在进行时。根据We haven't seen each other for twenty years."我们已经二十年没见面了"可知，此处是"你的黑发已经完全变白了"，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，根据语境判断句子的时态，选出正确答案。
23．（1分）—What's wrong with you，madam？
—I've lost my valuable watch.But a week had gone by __________ I knew it was missing（　　）
A．since B．before C．while D．until
【分析】﹣夫人，你怎么了？
﹣我的贵重手表丢了。但一个星期过去了，我才知道它不见了。
【解答】since自从；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到。根据But a week had gone by及I knew it was missing可知，此处是在之后之前，那个手表已经丢了，此处用before引导的时间状语从句，主语用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时态。
故选：B。
【点评】考查连词的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
24．（1分）— No comfortable bed，no hot water，no TV.I can't stand these!
— Oh，boy!You've just got too used to the __________ life at home.Why not try something new？（　　）
A．soft B．strong C．wild D．crazy
【分析】﹣没有舒适的床，没有热水，没有电视。我受不了这些！
﹣哦，孩子！你刚刚太习惯了家里的舒服生活。为什么不试试新的呢？
【解答】soft柔软的；strong强壮的；wild野生的；crazy懒惰的。根据Why not try something new"为什么不试试新的呢"可知，此处是"你刚刚太习惯了家里的舒服生活"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
25．（1分）—Why wouldn't the old lady like to eat together with her children？
—She __________ them to see how her hands shake.（　　）
A．punishes B．prefers C．hates D．expects
【分析】﹣为什么老太太不喜欢和孩子们一起吃饭？
﹣她讨厌他们看到她的手怎么抖。
【解答】punishes惩罚；prefers更喜欢；hates讨厌；expects期待。根据"how her hands shake"可知，此处是"她讨厌他们看到她的手怎么抖"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
26．（1分）It has been reported that everybody __________ put on masks before going out in case they're infected （感染） with the new virus.（　　）
A．may B．must C．need D．will
【分析】据报道，每个人出门前都必须戴上口罩，以防感染新病毒。
【解答】may可能；must必须；need需要；will将会。根据"据报道，每个人出门前都......戴上口罩，以防感染新病毒。"可知，应该是"必须"。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
27．（1分）—Johnny had an awful nightmare again last night.
—Poor boy!He's never felt really at __________ with himself since the terrible accident.（　　）
A．peace B．order C．pleasure D．spirit
【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上乔尼又做噩梦了。
﹣﹣可怜的男孩！自从那次可怕的事故以来，他从来没有真正平静过。
【解答】A.平静，B.顺序，C.愉快，D.精神，根据Johnny had an awful nightmare again last night.昨天晚上乔尼又做噩梦了。可知从事故依赖，他没有平静过。
故选：A。
【点评】分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。
28．（1分）Because I wanted to understand the story，I __________ the sentences in a dictionary.（　　）
A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after
【分析】因为我想理解这个故事，所以我在字典里查句子。
【解答】A.看着；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.照顾。根据the sentences in a dictionary字典里的句子，可知是指因为我想理解这个故事，所以我在字典里查句子。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
29．（1分）For this month's Young World magazine，I __________ 19﹣year﹣old Asian pop star Candy.（　　）
A．admired B．interviewed
C．told D．repeated
【分析】为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌手坎迪。
【解答】A.崇拜，B.采访，C.告诉，D.重复，结合句意，可知为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌手坎迪。
故选：B。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合句意作答。
30．（1分）The twins were too busy．Mr.Wu had to choose _____ of them to help him with the project．（　　）
A．either B．both C．none D．neither
【分析】这对双胞胎太忙了，吴老师必须不能选择这两个人中的任何一个人来帮助他做这个工程．
【解答】答案：D．
either意思是"两者中的任何一个"；both意思是"两者都"；none意思是"三者或三者意思都不"；neither意思是"两者都不"；根据"The twins were too busy．"这对双胞胎太忙了，因此可知这句话的意思是"这对双胞胎太忙了，吴老师必须不能选择这两个人中的任何一个人来帮助他做这个工程．"也就是说这两个人都不能用，所以要用neither来填空，综上所述，故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
31．（1分）—Could you please tell me __________？
—By taking an online tour.（　　）
A．in which way can I improve my condition
B．how I can travel around the world in eight hours
C．what places of interest we can visit
D．where shall I get some more useful information
【分析】﹣你能告诉我如何在八小时内环游世界吗？
﹣通过在线旅游。
【解答】此处考查宾语从句，根据下文By taking an online tour"通过在线旅游"可知，上文是"你能告诉我如何在八小时内环游世界吗"，此处是how引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，此处是"如何在八小时内环游世界吗"。
故选：B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
32．（15分）On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch.As we walked towards the restaurant，a man with dirty hair opened the door for us.He greeted us in a friendly way.
When we sat around a table，my daughters said， "Mom，his hair has a terrible （1）　D　." After we ordered our lunch，I told my kids not to say anything that might （2）　B　 him.We then watched other customers go into the restaurant but many didn't even take a look at him.Their rude behavior made me （3）　A　.The day I became a mother，I had decided to set a good （4）　C　 for my children.Yet sometimes when things didn't go right，being a good example was （5）　D　.When our meal arrived，I （6）　A　 I had left my medicine in the car，so I left the table to fetch it.
Just then，the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple，but they felt like he wasn't there at all.After letting them in first，I said a （7）　D　 "thank you" to him and went out.
When I returned，we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside （8）　B　 he bought food.I went back and told my family his （9）　C　.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked （10）　A　 because we had already eaten，but when I said the order was for the "doorman'，they smiled.When it was time to （11）　D　 our trip，I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal.When he saw me，he stood up to （12）　C　 me by shaking hands with me.I suddenly noticed the tears of gratitude （感激） in his eyes.What happened next made the kids feel more （13）　B　.I gave the "doorman" a hug.He walked away，with tears pouring down his face.
Back in the car，I fell into deep thought.While we can't decide many things in life，we can make a （14）　D　 when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had （15）　A　 held a door open for me，and also said thanks for that opportunity to teach my children by example.
（1） A.style B.size C.shape D.smell
（2） A.alarm B.hurt C.impress D.forget
（3） A.upset B.crazy C.afraid D.mean
（4） A.background B.rule C.example D.record
（5） A.simple B.easy C.pleasant D.difficult
（6） A.realized B.announced C.supposed D.imagined
（7） A.strange B.cold C.humorous D.loud
（8） A.since B.unless C.though D.before
（9） A.experience B.job C.story D.request
（10） A.puzzled B.angry C.excited D.bored
（11） A.make B.take C.start D.continue
（12） A.guide B.welcome C.thank D.influence
（13） A.painful B.shocked C.relaxed D.stressed
（14） A.difference B.wish C.mess D.choice
（15） A.simply B.strongly C.quickly D.politely
【分析】材料介绍了自己作为一名母亲，借着吃饭的一个机会，教孩子保持善良的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我们围着一张桌子坐下时，我的女儿们说："妈妈，他的头发有一股难闻的味道。"A.style类型；B.size尺寸；C.shape形状；D.smell气味。结合上文的a man with dirty hair 可知是有难闻的味道。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们点完午餐后，我告诉孩子们不要说任何可能伤害他的话。A.alarm警报；B.hurt伤害；C.impress给……印象；D.forget忘记。结合I told my kids not to say anything （我告诉孩子们不要说任何）可知是伤害别人的话。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们粗鲁的行为使我心烦意乱。A.upset伤心的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.afraid害怕的；D.mean刻薄的。根据We then watched other customers go into the restaurant but many didn't even take a look at him（然后我们看着其他顾客走进餐厅，但很多人甚至都没有看他一眼）可知是粗鲁的行为。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：当妈妈的那一天，我就决定要给我的孩子们树立一个好榜样。A.background背景；B.rule规则；C.example例子；D.record记录。根据下一句的being a good example （作为一个好的榜样）可知是原词复现。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，有时当事情不顺利时，做一个好榜样是很难的。A.simple简单的；B.easy容易的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.difficult难的。根据句意可知，只有"难的"符合语境，其他语境不符。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我们的饭上来时，我意识到我把药落在车里了，所以我离开桌子去取药。A.realized 意识到；B.announced 宣布；C.supposed设想；D.imagined想象。根据so I left the table to fetch it（所以我离开桌子去取药）可知是意识到东西落车里了。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：让他们先进来后，我对他大声说了声"谢谢"就出去了。A.strange奇怪的；B.cold冷的；C.humorous幽默的；D.loud大声的。结合语境，只有"大声"符合句意。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：他说除非他买了吃的，否则他不能进去。A.since自从；B.unless除非；C.though尽管；D.before在……之前。结合语境，只有"除非"他买东西了不然不能进去。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我回去把他的故事告诉了家人。A.experience经历；B.job工作；C.story故事；D.request要求。根据全文，上文是这个流浪汉身上发生的一些事情。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：孩子们看起来很困惑，因为我们已经吃过了，但当我说点菜是给"门卫"的时候，他们笑了。A.puzzled困惑的；B.angry生气的；C.excited兴奋的；D.bored厌烦的。because we had already eaten（因为我们已经吃过了）可知是困惑的。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：当我们要继续旅行的时候，我注意到那个"看门人"正在享受他的饭菜。A.make制作；B.take拿；C.start开始；D.continue继续。根据文章第一句话的On a trip to California可知是途中吃饭，因此是继续旅程。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：当他看到我时，他站起来和我握手感谢我。A.guide指导；B.welcome欢迎；C.thank谢谢；D.influence影响。根据the order was for the "doorman'（这是给"看门人"的餐食）可知是过来感谢。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：接下来发生的事情让孩子们感到更加震惊。A.painful痛苦的；B.shocked震惊的；C.relaxed放松的；D.stressed有压力的。根据I gave the "doorman" a hug.He walked away，with tears pouring down his face.（我给了"看门人"一个拥抱。他走开了，泪流满面。）可知是震惊的。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：虽然生活中的许多事情我们无法选择，但我们可以选择何时表达感激之情。A.difference区别；B.wish希望；C.mess乱；D.choice选择。make a choice：做选择。故选D。
（15）考查副词。句意：我向一个为我敞开大门的人说了声谢谢，也感谢他给了我以身作则教育孩子的机会。A.simply简单地；B.strongly强地；C.quickly快速地；D.politely礼貌地。此处强调对方简单的行为，给了自己的一个机会。故选A。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、D） 中，选出最佳答案。
33．（10分）
Autistic Artist in a Bookstore Customers at Beijing FLTRP Bookstore get a free bookmark when they buy a coffee there，but few realize the challenges the bookmark artist has overcome.Thanks to the kind offer of the manager，Kang Rui has worked at the bookstore since 2018.Hand﹣painting posters，postcards and bookmarks.Kang is autistic （自闭症患者） and his unusual behavior can make some people feel uneasy，but his art draws much attention and brings surprises. There is an unusual scene in Dong Fangyi's art class where some students are painting in silence while others are restless and excited，moving around their desks.All the children have been diagnosed with autism （自闭症）.Dong，who has taught these children for over five years，thinks they can improve their artistic creativity and become confident through painting.He usually gives more freedom to create for those showing stronger learning abilities and guides those with weaker self﹣control with one﹣on﹣one help.Autistic Champion Swimmer Chen Xingrong，who won five medals at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games，first started to swim because his father thought swimming could help with his autism.The father taught himself swimming by watching videos and reading books before spending three months teaching his son.Chen Xingrong has also learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood as well as cleaning dining tables at supermarkets under his father's help.
（1）In which section can we read the news above？ 　B　
A.ART.
B.SOCIETY.
C.SPORTS.
D.EDUCATION.
（2）We can learn from the material that Kang Rui 　C　.
A.sells bookmarks to customers in the bookstore
B.is not influenced by autism at all in daily life
C.has worked in the bookstore for about 4 years
D.often scares people away with unusual artworks
（3）The best heading for the second news would be 　B　.
A.Mr.Dong's Art Class
B.Art Class Helps Autistic Kids
C.More Artistic Creativity and Confidence
D.Different Teaching Methods
（4）Why did Chen Xingrong learn swimming at first？ 　B　
A.Because he wanted to win medals.
B.Because it does good to his condition.
C.Because he finds swimming interesting.
D.Because his father watched swimming videos.
（5）What matters a lot for all the autistic children above in their growth？ 　A　
A.care and support
B.power of art
C.interest in sports
D.help from doctors
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些自闭症患者的生活状况。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一些自闭症患者的社会生活状况，其中有艺术家、学生和运动员，所以推断此文应该出现在社会版块。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Thanks to the kind offer of the manager，Kang Rui has worked at the bookstore since 2018.（多亏了经理的盛情邀请，康锐自2018年起就在书店工作。）可知康锐已经为这家书店工作了大概4年。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。通读新闻，根据All the children have been diagnosed with autism （自闭症）.Dong，who has taught tese children for over five years，thinks they can improve their artistic creativity and become confident through painting.（所有的孩子都被诊断为自闭症。董已经教了这些孩子五年多了，他认为他们可以通过绘画提高艺术创造力，变得自信。）可知艺术课能够帮助自闭症儿童。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Chen Xingrong……started to swim because his father thought swimming could help with his autism.（陈兴荣……第一次开始游泳是因为他的父亲认为游泳可以帮助他的自闭症。）可知陈兴荣最开始学游泳是因为这对他的病情有好处。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Thanks to the kind offer of the manager，Kang Rui has worked at the bookstore since 2018.（多亏了经理的盛情邀请，康锐自2018年起就在书店工作。）和Dong，who has taught tese children for over five years，thinks they can improve their artistic creativity and become confident through painting.（董已经教了这些孩子五年多了，他认为他们可以通过绘画提高艺术创造力，变得自信。）以及Chen Xingrong has also learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood as well as cleaning dining tables at supermarkets under his father's help.（在父亲的帮助下，陈兴荣还学会了在附近的市场上购买食物，以及在超市清洗餐桌。）可知，上面在这些自闭症儿童的成长中他人的关心和支持很重要。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（10分）During the Jin Dynasty （265﹣420），there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil to study at night.
One night，he saw fireflies （萤火虫） outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same time period also loved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When he suddenly woke up at midnight，he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house.His first thought was "Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!" He took out his books and read，even though he was freezing cold.
Both of these kids later became successful government officials.People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired （启发） the Chinese idiom nangyingyingxue （囊萤映雪） or "to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow."
In the past，people had a much harder time studying than we do.They might have had to copy books by hand because books were rare back then.For poor families，paper and writing brushes were often too expensive to afford.Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However，these tough conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing （追求） knowledge.
Xie Cun，a PhD in Literature from Peking University said， "All of these stories inspire people to study hard in spite of difficulties.We can also learn from these stories.Although some may sound a little exaggerated （夸张的） and romanticized，they are just like the dim light of fireflies they light up the road to knowledge."
（1）What did Sun Kang use to read outside？ 　D　
A.A lamp.
B.A campfire.
C.A bag of fireflies.
D.Light that reflected off the snow.
（2）What do we know about the two children？ 　B　
A.They wasted their time during the day.
B.They were smart and worked hard.
C.They invented a Chinese idiom.
D.They helped each other read.
（3）What does the underlined word "tough" mean？ 　C　
A.new
B.rare
C.hard
D.weak
（4）What might Xie Cun agree with？ 　B　
A These stories are not real.
B.These stories are encouraging.
C.People used to read more books.
D.Having a good teacher is important.
（5）What would be the best title for this passage？ 　D　
A.Sun Kang and Che Yin.
B.A Chinese idiom.
C.The stories of Jin Dynasty.
D.Light to guide you.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代两个小孩创造条件克服困难努力学习的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段When he suddenly woke up at midnight，he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house.His first thought was "Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!" He took out his books and read，even though he was freezing cold.（当他在午夜突然醒来时，他看到厚厚的雪映着屋外的月光。他的第一个想法是"哦，我可以用反射的光来看书了！"他拿出书来看书，尽管他很冷。）可知，孙康在外面读书用的是雪上反射的光。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Both of these kids later became successful government officials.People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired the Chinese idiom nangyingyingxue or "to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow."（这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动，他们的故事启发了中国成语"囊萤映雪"或者"借着袋装萤火虫的光或雪的反射光来阅读"。）可知两个孩子既聪明又勤奋。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段 In the past，people had a much harder time studying than we do.They might have had to copy books by hand because books were rare back then.For poor families，paper and writing brushes were often too expensive to afford.Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However，these tough conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing knowledge.（在过去，人们的学习比我们困难得多。他们可能不得不用手抄书，因为那时书很稀少。对于贫困家庭来说，纸和毛笔往往太贵，买不起。学生甚至不得不跋山涉水才能找到一位好老师。然而，这些艰苦的条件并没有阻止年轻人追求知识。）可知，tough是艰苦的意思，与hard意思相同。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Xie Cun，a PhD in Literature from Peking University said， "All of these stories inspire people to study hard in spite of difficulties.We can also learn from these stories.Although some may sound a little exaggerated and romanticized，they are just like the dim light of fireflies they light up the road to knowledge."（北京大学文学博士谢村说："所有这些故事都激励人们尽管有困难也要努力学习。我们也可以从这些故事中学习。虽然有些故事听起来有点夸张和浪漫，但它们就像萤火虫的微光，照亮了知识之路。"）可知，谢村认为这些故事是鼓舞人心的。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Xie Cun，a PhD in Literature from Peking University said， "All of these stories inspire people to study hard in spite of difficulties.We can also learn from these stories.Although some may sound a little exaggerated and romanticized，they are just like the dim light of fireflies they light up the road to knowledge."（北京大学文学博士谢村说："所有这些故事都激励人们尽管有困难也要努力学习。我们也可以从这些故事中学习。虽然有些故事听起来有点夸张和浪漫，但它们就像萤火虫的微光，照亮了知识之路。"）可知，本文标题应为光会指引你。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（10分）Everybody，at some point in their lives，has experienced failure.It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted，or getting fewer marks even after hard work.But what makes you is not your failure，but how you get back up after being hit.
Once，a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and his doctor didn't think he would live.His mother was told that he was sure to die，for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body.Even if he were to survive，he would be lame （跛的） throughout his life.
But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame.Much to the amazement of the doctor，he did survive.But unfortunately from his waist down，he had no motor ability.His thin legs just hung there，lifeless.Eventually he left the hospital.But he decided to walk again and nothing could stop him.At home，when he was not in bed，he had to stay in a wheelchair.One day，he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass，dragging his legs behind him.He reached the fence，raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence，firmly determined. "He did this every day，with belief in himself that he would be able to walk unaided.With his iron determination，he did develop the ability to stand up，then to walk on and off，then to walk by himself and then to run.
He began to walk to school，and then run to school，to run for the joy of running.Later in college he was on the track team.
In February 1934，in New York City's Madison Square Garden，this young man who was not expected to survive，who would surely never walk，who could never hope to run ﹣ this determined young man，Dr.Glenn Cunningham，ran the world's fastest mile.
A good example of the power of positive thinking and belief in oneself，Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration （鼓舞） for many people，and his story，a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one.
（1）What was the doctor's opinion about Glenn？ 　C　
A.Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.
B.Glenn would develop the ability to run fast with his strong will.
C.There was little chance that Glenn could walk normally.
D.Glenn could live a normal life with the upper half of his body.
（2）The underlined word "unaided" means 　A　.
A.without help
B.with no pain
C.with no effort
D.without doubt
（3）What do we know about Glenn？ 　D　
A.Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.
B.Glenn organized a track team in college.
C.Glenn won the first place in Marathon.
D.Glenn inspired people with his moving story.
（4）According to the passage， 　D　.
A.only failure makes you grow up
B.after the accident the boy couldn't move at all
C.with the help of his mother，the boy stood up
D.believing in yourself will make a difference
（5）We can infer that Glenn Cunningham 　C　.
A.had a terrible life
B.was lame when he was very young
C.was strong﹣minded and positive
D.was always running fast
【分析】文章通过这个小男生格伦的遭遇告诉读者相信自己会有所不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Even if he were to survive，he would be lame （跛的） throughout his life.（即使他活了下来，他也会终生跛足。）可知医生认为格伦几乎不可能正常行走。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文He did this every day，with belief in himself that he would be able to walk unaided.（他每天都这样做，相信自己能独立行走。）可知划线处是"不需要帮助/独立"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文A good example of the power of positive thinking and belief in oneself，Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration （鼓舞） for many people，and his story，a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one.（格伦 坎宁安是积极思考和相信自己的力量的一个很好的例子，他的故事一直激励着许多人，他的故事是一个很好的证据，证明了一个人如何在所有困难都摆在他面前的时候重新振作起来。）可知格伦用他动人的故事激励着人们。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文But what makes you is not your failure，but how you get back up after being hit.（但造就你的不是你的失败，而是你在被打击后如何重新站起来。）可知文章通过这个小男孩的故事告诉读者相信自己会有所不同。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文A good example of the power of positive thinking and belief in oneself，Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration （鼓舞） for many people，and his story，a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one.（格伦 坎宁安是积极思考和相信自己的力量的一个很好的例子，他的故事一直激励着许多人，他的故事是一个很好的证据，证明了一个人如何在所有困难都摆在他面前的时候重新振作起来。）可知男主仍意志坚强，积极向上。故选C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
五、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：选项中有两个是多余的）
36．（10分）
warmth / would rather / direct / absent / memorize / deal with / rather than
（1）Sometimes Li Wen was 　absent　 from classes and failed his examinations.
（2）"Where are the restrooms？" sounds less polite because it is a very 　direct　 question.
（3）Now Scrooge changes his life and treats everyone with kindness and 　warmth　.
（4）Miss Wang used to be really shy and took up singing to 　deal with　 her shyness.
（5）The next day，Peter went to soccer practice with courage 　rather than　 fear in his heart.
【分析】（1）有时李文旷课，考试不及格。
（2）"洗手间在哪里？"听起来不太礼貌，因为这是一个非常直接的问题。
（3）现在斯克罗吉改变了他的生活，对每个人都很友善和温暖。
（4）王小姐过去很害羞，她开始唱歌来克服她的害羞。
（5）第二天，彼得带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有时李文旷课，考试不及格。absent"旷课的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为absent。
（2）考查形容词。句意："洗手间在哪里？"听起来不太礼貌，因为这是一个非常直接的问题。direct"直接的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为direct。
（3）考查名词。句意：现在斯克罗吉改变了他的生活，对每个人都很友善和温暖。warmth"温暖"符合题意，用名词作宾语。故答案为warmth。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：王小姐过去很害羞，她开始唱歌来克服她的害羞。deal with"克服"符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故答案为deal with。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：第二天，彼得带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。rather than"而不是"符合题意。故答案为rather than。
【点评】掌握选词的含义，结合句意判断空格处缺少的词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式。
六、阅读理解填词 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出
37．（10分）Two cats were walking through a forest.Suddenly，they found a loaf of （一条） bread （1）l 　ying　 under a tree.Both pounced （猛扑） on it and caught the loaf at the same time. （2）N 　either　 would give up and so they decided to divide it into two pieces and take one piece each. "But how do we divide it？" one cat said.
A monkey （3）s 　itting　 on a branch of a tree saw what had happened between the two cats.He got an idea.He came down from the tree and walked up to the confused cats."Hi，my dear friends!Can I help you？"the monkey asked.The cats told the monkey what the （4）p 　roblem　was and asked， "Can you divide the loaf for us？" The monkey agreed.
The monkey （5）b 　roke　 the bread into two pieces.But one piece was a little bigger than the other. "Oh，no!I will take a little bite of this bigger piece to make both the same，" the monkey said.He took a bite from the bigger piece.But the bite he took was too big. "Uh，oh!Now it has （6）b 　ecome　smaller than the other piece.I will just have to take a little bite from this piece now." the monkey said.The monkey took （7）a 　nother　bite.The two cats sat in front of the monkey，（8）s 　eeing　the loaf of bread get smaller and smaller.When the whole loaf was finally finished，the monkey said， "I am sorry.It was really difficult to divide that loaf.I must be going now."He jumped back into his tree and was（9）g 　one　 . "If only we had not fought（10）a 　gainst　each other，we could have kept our bread，" the two cats said.
【分析】材料介绍了两只猫为了一块面包相争执，最后被猴子吃掉的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：突然，他们发现树下放着一条面包。lying：放着的。为现在分词作伴随定语。故填lying。
（2）考查代词。句意：谁都不肯放弃，于是他们决定把它分成两块，每人拿一块。neither：两者都不。故填Neither。
（3）考查动词。句意：一只坐在树枝上的猴子看到了两只猫之间发生的事情。sitting作后置定语修饰名词。故填sitting。
（4）考查名词。句意：猫们告诉猴子问题所在，问道："你能帮我们分这块面包吗？"结合was 可知是可数名词单数。故填problem。
（5）考查动词。句意：猴子把面包掰成两半。该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke。
（6）考查动词。句意：现在它比另一块小了。设空处前是has，该句是现在完成时，后接过去分词。故填become。
（7）考查代词。句意：猴子又咬了一口。another：另一。为泛指。故填another。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：两只猫坐在猴子面前，看着面包变得越来越小。seeing作伴随状语。故填seeing。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他跳回树上，不见了。gone：消失。前是系动词后接形容词构成系表结构。故填gone。
（10）考查短语。句意："要是我们不互相争斗，我们就能保住面包了。"两只猫说。固定短语fight against：争斗。故填against。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
38．（15分）孔子学院 （Confucius Institute） 在汉招募志愿者，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇自荐信。内容要点提示：
（1）性格外向，喜欢交朋友；
（2）能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通；
（3）了解中国历史和文化，会唱楚剧；
（4）爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球；
（5）补充两点有关信息或想法。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，不包含已给出的开头和结尾；
（2）内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。
参考词汇：Chu Opera 楚剧 culture文化 ping﹣pang 乒乓球
Dear sir/madam，
I am Li Hua from Wuhan.May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Confucius Institute？
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm good at Chinese and English.我擅长语文和英语。
be good at擅长……
【高分句型二】
It's easy for me to communicate and tell Chinese stories in both languages.对我来说，用两种语言交流和讲述中国故事很容易。
It's easy for sb to do sth某人做某事是容易的。
【解答】Dear sir/madam，
I am Li Hua from Wuhan.May I have the honor to work as volunteer at Confucius Institute？（点题）I'm good at Chinese and English. 【高分句型一】Chinese history and culture are my favorites.It's easy for me to communicate and tell Chinese stories in both languages.【高分句型二】I've got many hobbies，such as playing ping﹣pang and singing Chu opera.I'm healthy，hard﹣working and like to try new things.I'm outgoing.I love to meet different people and make friends with them.In my eyes，volunteer work is a good opportunity to learn something new.（自己的优势）
Looking forward to your early reply.（期待）
Yours truly，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。