备战2023高考2022届全国英语高考甲卷考区2诊模拟试题语法填空汇编（答案版）
Passage 1. (2022届·广西桂林·统考二模)
1. that/which 2. recently 3. amazing 4. their 5. to watch 6. a 7. seen 8. in 9. won 10. happiness
【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了一段90秒的北京2022年冬奥会动画视频在互联网上大受欢迎, 它将冬奥会和中国文化完美地结合起来。
1. 考查定语从句。句意: 最近, 一段90秒的北京2022年冬奥会动画视频在互联网上大受欢迎, 该视频以中国传统年画中的人物为特色。关系词指代先行词video并在定语从句中作主语, 故填that/which。
2. 考查副词。句意同上, 分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用副词recently（最近）作时间状语, 故填recently。
3. 考查形容词。句意: 该视频将冬季运动与中国的传统特征惊人地结合在一起, 突出了各自独特的特点, 并将其与各种运动场所和文化元素（包括年画、京剧和水墨画）放在一起, 网民们对此非常着迷。此处缺少形容词作定语, 修饰名词combination, 表示“惊人的、令人惊讶的”, 故填amazing。
4. 考查代词。句意同上, 修饰名词短语unique characteristics用形容词性物主代词, 故填their。
5. 考查不定式。句意: 视频以一个女孩和一只熊猫一起去北京观看冬奥会开始。此处表目的, 用不定式作目的状语, 故填to watch。
6. 考查固定短语。句意: 突然间, 熊猫手中的竹子变成了一个长长的雪橇, 女孩站在上面, 而熊猫则在前面疾驰。固定短语all of a sudden, 突然, 在句中作状语, 故填a。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 雪花像魔术一样被创造出来, 唤醒了中国年画中经常出现的人物, 比如参加高山滑雪比赛的门神秦琼和尉迟恭, 以及参加双人滑冰的宋朝（960-1279）将军穆桂英和杨宗宝。分析可知, 此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语, characters与see之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 用过去分词表被动, 故填seen。
8. 考查介词。句意同上, 常用搭配compete in参加……比赛, 符合题意, 故填in。
9. 考查时态。句意: 它是一家动画公司, 并在2017年获得了国家科技进步奖。时间状语“in 2017”表明用一般过去时, 故填won。
10. 考查名词。句意: 视频总监郑飞虎表示: “我们希望为这场体育盛会增添更多欢乐, 同时, 观众可以了解中国传统文化”。此处缺少名词作动词add的宾语, 表抽象意义, 不可数, 故填happiness。
Passage 2. (2022届·广西南宁·统考二模)
1. traditional 2. recognized 3. which 4. be performed 5. telling 6. so 7. to share 8. With 9. parties 10. best
【语篇导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西快板, 介绍了其历史、表演特色以及受欢迎情况。
1. 考查形容词。句意: 陕西快板是一种用陕西方言讲故事的传统中国形式, 以强烈而有规律的竹板重复的声音。修饰后文名词form应用形容词traditional, 作定语。故填traditional。
2. 考查时态。句意: 2021年6月10日, 文化和旅游部在北京重新认定了325项国家级非物质文化遗产, 将2006年确定的非物质文化遗产名录增加到1557项。根据上文On June 10, 2021可知为一般过去时。故填recognized。
3. 考查定语从句。句意: 可以追溯到清末（1644——1911）的陕西快板也包括在内。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shaanxi kuaiban, 在从句中作主语, 指物, 故用关系代词which。故填which。
4. 考查语态。句意: 它可以由一组人表演, 也可以单独表演。主语It与perform构成被动关系, 且can后跟动词原形。故填be performed。
5. 考查省略句。句意: 表演者手里拿着一两对大小不一的快板, 用当地语言讲故事, 故事通常是关于受害者或英雄的。在while引导的状语从句中, 当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时, 可省略从句的主语和be, 从句完整形式为while the performers are telling stories, 相当于省略了the performers are。故填telling。
6. 考查副词。句意: 陕西快板非常受欢迎, 中国有许多专业的艺术家和表演者。引导结果状语从句, 表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…, 修饰形容词popular应用副词so。故填so。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 据表演者说, 这种艺术最初是农民用来分享知识和赚钱的。分析句子结构可知share在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 此处作目的状语, 应用不定式。故填to share。
8. 考查介词。句意: 随着时间的推移, 越来越多的人在不同的特定活动中表演陕西快板, 例如在节日庆典、晚会和艺术表演中。表示“随着”应用介词with。本句为with的复合结构。句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。
9. 考查名词的数。句意: 随着时间的推移, 越来越多的人在不同的特定活动中表演陕西快板, 例如在节日庆典、晚会和艺术表演中。party为可数名词, 根据上文festival celebrations可知应用复数形式。故填parties。
10. 考查最高级。句意: 在政府的支持下, 它已经成为陕西最好的艺术形式之一, 并作为艺术教育的一部分被引入当地的学校。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式结构, good应用最高级形式。故填best。
Passage 3. (2022届·广西柳州·统考二模)
1. was inspired 2. experts 3. to convince 4. the 5. burning 6. suddenly 7. communication 8. stands 9. what 10. as
【语篇导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Washington身残志坚, 建成布鲁克林大桥的励志故事。
1. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 1883年, 一位名叫John Roebling的创意桥梁工程师受到启发, 想要建造一座连接纽约和长岛的大桥。分析句子结构可知, 设空处是句子的谓语部分, 根据时间状语In 1883可知, 句子时态为一般过去时, 动词inspire与主语engineer之间是动宾关系, 因而用被动语态, 主语a creative bridge engineer为单数, 所以用was。故填was inspired。
2. 考查名词。句意: 然而, 世界各地的桥梁专家认为这是不可能的, 并告诉Roebling算了吧。由“throughout the world”可知, 此处的“专家”为复数。故填experts。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 经过多次的讨论和劝说, 他终于说服了同为桥梁工程师的儿子Washington, 这座桥实际上是可以建造的。短语manage to do表示“成功做某事”, 设空处为不定式做宾语。故填to convince。
4. 考查冠词。句意: 项目一开始进展顺利, 但现场的一场事故夺走了John Roebling的生命, Washington的大脑严重受损, 他只能动一根手指。根据句意可知, 此处的life特指为John Roebling的生命, 因而用定冠词the。故填the。
5. 考查形容词。句意: 然而, Washington从未气馁, 仍然有着完成大桥的强烈愿望, 他的头脑仍然像以前一样敏锐。分析句子结构可知, 设空处需填入形容词作desire的定语, 形容词burning表示“强烈的”。故填burning。
6. 考查副词。句意: 一天, 当他躺在医院的病床上时, 突然想到一个主意。分析句子可知, 设空处修饰整个句子, 应用副词形式。故填suddenly。
7. 考查名词。句意: 通过移动手指, 他慢慢形成了与妻子沟通的密码。分析句子可知, 设空处需填入名词作of的宾语。故填communication。
8. 考查时态。句意: 今天, 布鲁克林大桥雄伟壮观的伫立着, 向我们展示了我们可以用决心和毅力把不可能的事情变成可能。分析句子结构可知, 设空处缺少句子的谓语, 由Today可知, 时态为一般现在时, 主语the Grand Brooklyn Bridge为第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
9. 考查宾语从句。句意: 今天, 布鲁克林大桥雄伟壮观的伫立着, 向我们展示了我们可以用决心和毅力把不可能的事情变成可能。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导宾语从句, 在从句中作主语, 表示“什么”。故填what。
10. 考查介词。句意: 这也被认为是Washington决心不被病情击败的荣誉。根据an honor可知设空处需填入介词, 由句意可知此处表示“作为”。be regarded as意为“被认为”。故填as。
Passage 4. (2022届·四川德阳·统考二模)
1. carrying 2. where 3. will open 4. central 5. was built 6. Later 7. at 8. competitors 9. the 10. selected
【语篇导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会火炬接力的情况, 此次冬季奥运会开幕式火炬传递活动, 要比北京2008年夏季奥运会的全球接力活动低调得多。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 周四（2月3日）, 奥运火炬在长城上开始了第二天的传递, 香港演员成龙和中国的奥运奖牌获得者轮流沿着长城的八达岭段传递红银相间的螺旋形火炬, 周四上午的气温为-11℃。take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事（即将发生的事情）”, take turns doing sth.“轮流做某事（表示事情已经发生, 并将持续下去）”; 结合语境, 此处指轮流做的事情已经发生, 并将持续下去, 应用take turns doing sth.。故填carrying。
2. 考查定语从句。句意: 周四（2月3日）, 奥运火炬在长城上开始了第二天的传递, 香港演员成龙和中国的奥运奖牌获得者轮流沿着长城的八达岭段传递红银相间的螺旋形火炬, 周四上午的气温为-11℃。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Badaling section of the Great Wall, 先行词在从句中作地点状语, 故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3. 考查时态。句意: 将于2月4日至20日举行的冬季奥运会开幕式火炬传递活动, 要比北京2008年夏季奥运会的全球接力活动低调得多。空处为定语从句的谓语动词, 此处表示将来的动作, 应用一般将来时。故填will open。
4. 考查形容词。句意: 八达岭长城是游客最常去的长城段, 位于北京西北部70公里处的延庆区, 靠近奥运会滑雪和高山滑雪场馆。修饰名词Beijing应用形容词central, 作定语。故填central。
5. 考查时态语态。句意: 它建于明朝的公元1500年左右。主语与谓语构成被动关系, 根据后文around AD1500 during the Ming dynasty可知用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语为It, 谓语用单数。故填was built。
6. 考查副词。句意: 星期四晚些时候, 火炬将被送到邻近的河北省张家口, 那里是奥运会大部分雪上项目的举办地。表示“星期四晚些时候”应用later on Thursday。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Later。
7. 考查介词。句意: 火炬接力将在周五的开幕式上点燃奥运主火炬后结束。结合句意表示“在周五的开幕式上”应用介词at。故填at。
8. 考查名词。句意: 由于新冠肺炎疫情, 奥运会是在一个“闭环”中举行的, 将选手和其他奥运工作人员与公众隔开, 只会有少数经过挑选的观众参加。作宾语, 表示“选手”应用名词competitor, 前文没有冠词, 应用复数形式。故填competitors。
9. 考查冠词。句意: 由于新冠肺炎疫情, 奥运会是在一个“闭环”中举行的, 将选手和其他奥运工作人员与公众隔开, 只会有少数经过挑选的观众参加。结合句意表示“公众”可知短语为the public。故填the。
10. 考查形容词。句意: 由于新冠肺炎疫情, 奥运会是在一个“闭环”中举行的, 将选手和其他奥运工作人员与公众隔开, 只会有少数经过挑选的观众参加。修饰名词audience应用形容词selected, 作定语。故填selected。
Passage 5. (2022届·四川成都·统考二模)
1. entering 2. director 3. possibly 4. based 5. are found 6. which 7. our 8. the 9. to solve 10. from
【语篇导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一群大象进入云南省的野象谷, 同时对这些象群以及人们对野生大象的保护工作进行描述。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 2020年, 一群野象向北行进数月, 2021年被发现进入云南省的野象谷。spot sb. doing发现某人正在做, 本句为被动形式: sb be spotted doing sth所以此处用现在分词做主语补足语, 故填entering。
2. 考查名词。句意: 国家林业和草原管理局亚洲象研究中心主任陈飞说: “象群中的成年象和幼象都很健康。”空处做Chen Fei的同位语, 应用名词单数director, 表示一种“主任”这一职位, 故填director。
3. 考查副词。句意: 象群仍然有14个成员, 但陈说, 可能包括一些新成员, 因为这个象群可能接触到了沿途中的其他组象群。动词came应用副词来修饰, 副词possibly意为“可能”, 故填possibly。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 观察者通常根据多年经验和大象身上的一些特征来辨认不同的象群。表示“基于; 以......为基础”应用be based on, 所以此处应用过去分词based做状语, 故填based。
5. 考查时态和语态。句意: 云南是中国唯一发现野生亚洲象的地方。空处是where从句的谓语, 句子描述的是客观事实, 应用一般现在时, 且主语wild Asian elephants和动词find是被动关系, 所以用一般现在时的被动, 主语是复数, 故填are found。
6. 考查定语从句。句意: 亚洲象被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名单, 在中国是一级保护动物, 与我们可爱的大熊猫地位相同。“______is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered””是非限定性定语从句, 先行词是The Asian elephant, 指物, 在定语从句中做主语, 应用关系代词which来引导, 故填which。
7. 考查代词。句意: 亚洲象被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名单, 在中国是一级保护动物, 与我们可爱的大熊猫保护等级相同。空处表示“我们的大熊猫”应用形容词词性物主代词our来修饰, 故填our。
8. 考查冠词。句意: 云南已建成11个自然保护区, 总面积41.46万公顷, 几乎是上世纪80年代的两倍。此处是特指, 指的是20世纪80年代的自然保护区数量, 应用定冠词the来修饰, 故填the。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 该省还试用了大象食堂来解决人象冲突问题。此处表示目的, 应用不定式做目的状语, 故填to solve。
10. 考查介词。句意: 由于近几十年来坚定地保护措施, 中国的亚洲象数量已经从1970年代的170头增加到了300头。from...to从......到......, 故填from。
Passage 6. (2022届·四川攀枝花·统考二模)
1. months 2. global 3. helped 4. importance 5. were sent 6. and 7. closely 8. what 9. continuing 10. a
【语篇导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了一群野生亚洲象在过去的15个月里游荡了500多公里。它们在中国国内已经很出名, 同时也得到了全球的广泛关注。地方政府在保护亚洲象迁移过程中采取了很多的措施。
1. 考查名词复数。句意: 一群野生亚洲象在过去的15个月里游荡了500多公里。month为可数名词, 且有fifteen修饰, 所以用复数months。 故填months。
2. 考查形容词。句意: 他们在国内已经很出名, 同时也得到了全球的广泛关注。形容词global, 修饰名词attention。故填global。
3. 考查非谓语。句意: 其中, 两只小象靠在一起的片段, 以及两只掉进沟里的小象被老象帮助的片段尤其受欢迎。two little elephants与help在逻辑上是被动关系, 所以用过去分词。 故填helped。
4. 考查名词。句意: 家庭度假和互相照顾在我们的生活中是非常重要的。of为介词后接名词importance, be of importance=be important。故填importance。
5. 考查时态语态。句意: 许多警察被派去保护大象, 清理道路, 用食物把它们引到安全的地方。本句在描述过去发生的事情, 用一般过去时, 主语Lots of policemen与send为被动关系, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were sent。
6. 考查连词。句意: 许多警察被派去保护大象, 清理道路, 用食物把它们引到安全的地方。前后几个动词为并列关系, 连词为and。故填and。
7. 考查副词。句意: 他们还用无人机密切注视他们。副词closely, 修饰动词watch。故填closely。
8. 考查连接词。句意: 当局面临的挑战是制定出下一步需要做什么。work out后接宾语从句, 作主语, 指代“需要做的事情”, 应用what。故填what。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 这包括继续为大象返回西双版纳栖息地提供安全通道。固定搭配include doing sth“包括做某事”。故填continuing。
10. 考查冠词。句意: 纽约城市大学的一位助理教授说, 这一事件产生了积极的影响。effect为可数名词, 泛指“一次积极的影响”, positive首字母的发音为辅音音素, 应用不定冠词a。故填a。
Passage 7. (2022届·四川宜宾·统考二模)
1. officially 2. which 3. marking 4. on 5. and 6. used 7. are decorated 8. details 9. inspiration 10. to host
【语篇导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年冬奥会的官方奖牌设计细节。
1. 考查副词。句意: 受中国玉器的启发, 北京2022届冬奥会奖牌于2021年10月26日正式宣布, 离体育赛事开幕前还有100天。副词officially作状语, 修饰动词announce。故填officially。
2. 考查定语从句关系词。句意: 经过数月的期待和保密, 北京2022年奥运会组委会在2月4日的开幕倒计时仪式上推出了这些奖牌, 名为同心, 意思是团结。此处是非限制性定语从句　　2　　 means togetherness, 先行词是tong xin, 指物, 在从句中作主语, 用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
3. 考查现在分词。句意: 经过数月的期待和保密, 北京2022年奥运会组委会在2月4日的开幕倒计时仪式上推出了这些奖牌, 名为同心, 意思是团结。主句已有谓语introduced且无连词, 动词mark用非谓语动词形式, 逻辑主语a ceremony与动词mark是主谓关系, 用现在分词（doing）表主动, 作a ceremony的后置定语。故填marking。
4. 考查固定搭配。句意: 奖牌的一面刻着奥林匹克五环, 上面刻着“2022年北京冬奥会”字样。固定搭配on one side (一边、在一边、一面)。故填on。
5. 考查连词。句意: 围绕中心的同心环代表着对团结与和谐的追求, 同时呼应了团结、包容和促进和平的奥林匹克价值观。名词unity和名词harmony是并列关系, 用并列连词and。故填and。
6. 考查过去分词。句意: 2008年北京夏季奥运会火炬上使用的云纹元素的雕刻, 雪花和冰纹填满了外圈。本句已有谓语fill且无连词, 动词use用非谓语动词形式, 逻辑主语an element与动词use是动宾关系, 用过去分词表被动, 作an element的后置定语。故填used。
7. 考查时态和语态。句意: 外圈由24颗星星组成, 用圆圈串在一起, 代表第24届冬奥会。此处缺少谓语, 讲述客观事实, 主语The outer rings和谓语动词decorate是被动关系, 用一般现在时的被动语态, 主语The outer rings是复数, 谓语用复数形式。故填are decorated。
8. 考查名词的数。句意: 乍一看, 它在视觉上看起来非常简单朴素, 而云纹雕刻和雪花图案的雕刻以及表面不均匀的铸造等细节使它显得特别。detail是可数名词, 结合下文such as the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as the uneven casting on the surface可知, 不止一个细节, 用名词复数形式作主语。故填details。
9. 考查名词。句意: 设计师们第二次从玉制品身上汲取灵感, 以表彰中国首都的独特地位——第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。由名词所有格Designers’可知, 此处用抽象名词inspiration作主语。故填inspiration。
10. 考查动词不定式。句意: 设计师们第二次从玉制品身上汲取灵感, 以表彰中国首都的独特地位——第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。the +序数词+（名词）+to do sth. (第几个做某事的人/物), host使用动词不定式作名词city的后置定语。故填to host。
Passage 8. (2022届·四川泸州·统考二模)
1. successful 2. languages 3. training 4. who 5. Interested 6. be put 7. founded 8. constantly 9. of 10. a
【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔的生平和成就。
1. 考查形容词。句意: 他的父亲是一位成功的工程师和发明家。1842年, 他把全家带到了圣彼得堡。在那里, 阿尔弗雷德得到了私人教师提供的一流教育。名词engineer前用形容词修饰。故填successful。
2. 考查名词的数。句意: 17岁时, 阿尔弗雷德就能流利地说好几种语言。根据空格前的several可知, 这里应用名词的复数形式。故填languages。
3. 考查名词。句意: 为了开阔阿尔弗雷德的视野, 他父亲把他送到国外去接受化学工程方面的进一步培训。介词for后接名词形式, 作为“培训”为不可数名词。故填training。
4. 考查定语从句。句意: 在巴黎, 他遇到了年轻的意大利化学家Ascanio Sobrero, 他在三年前发明了硝化甘油, 一种高度爆炸性的液体。句中先行词为Ascanio Sobrero, 指人, 在非限制性定语从句中充当主语, 所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 多年来, 阿尔弗雷德对硝化甘油很感兴趣, 他自己做了很多实验, 以确保它能在建筑工程中得到实际应用。句中已有谓语动词, 所以用的谓语动词形式。be interested in对……感兴趣, 在句中作状语, 所以形容词形式。故填Interested。
6. 考查语态。句意: 多年来, 阿尔弗雷德对硝化甘油很感兴趣, 他自己做了很多实验, 以确保它能在建筑工程中得到实际应用。代词it与动词put是被动关系且空格前有情态动词could。故填be put。
7. 考查时态。句意: 最终, 他在20多个国家的90多个地方建立了工厂和实验室。事情发生在过去, 所以用一般过去时。故填founded。
8. 考查副词。句意: 虽然他大半生都住在巴黎, 但他一直在旅行。动词travel前用副词修饰。故填constantly。
9. 考查介词。句意: 到1896年去世时, 他已经拥有了355项专利。固定短语by the time of到……时候为止。故填of。
10. 考查冠词。句意: 当人们打开他的遗嘱时, 人们惊讶地发现, 他的财富将被用于物理、化学、生理学或医学奖、文学奖和和平奖。名词surprise表示“令人吃惊的事物”, 为可数名词, 泛指, 且以辅音音素开头, 所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
Passage 9. (2022届·四川南充·统考二模)
1. for 2. to green 3. made 4. was adopted 5. who 6. decision 7. activities 8. living 9. an 10. better
【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的植树节的由来。
1. 考查介词短语。句意: 在这一天, 数百万来自各行各业的中国人暂时放下手边的工作, 他们拿着铁锹、水桶和小树去绿化他们的家园。短语for a moment 片刻, 一会, 仅在植树节这一天, 故填for。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 同上。分析句子结构可知本句已含有谓语动词且没有连接词故此处使用非谓语动词, to green up 不定式作目的状语。故填 to green。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 中国的植树节可以追溯到由孙中山提出的一个提议, 那时, 四月五日的清明节被采用为植树节。设空位于名词后作后置定语, 又proposal和make之间为被动关系, 故使用过去分词作定语表被动, 故填made。
4. 考查时态语态。句意: 同上。Then, 作时间状语, 使用一般过去时, Tomb-sweeping Festival 和adopt之间为被动关系, 故需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was adopted。
5. 考查定语从句。句意: 植树节被改到每年的三月十二日以纪念三月十二逝世的孙中山先生。分析句子结构可知此处为who引导的非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Sun Yat-sen指人, 用关系代词who, 在从句中作主语。故填who。
6. 考查名词。句意: 1979年2月第五届全国人民代表大会做出决定。冠词a后加名词, make a decision 做决定。故填decision 。
7. 考查名词。句意: 3月12日被定为植树节, 要求全国人民在这一天都要执行植树活动。carry out（执行）后加名词作宾语, activities可数名词前无限定词, 要用复数, 故填activities。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 对于那些住在大城市的人来说, 植树节是偶尔走出城市的好时机。those后接现在分词作后置定语表主动。故填living。
9. 考查冠词。句意: 同上。本句中的time是抽象名词具体化, 前用不定冠词, excellent以元音音素开头, 故填an。
10. 考查形容词比较级。句意: 他们在田间一起工作, 不仅收获了更好的环境, 而且能拥有和谐的家庭关系, 以及对未来的热情。结合句意可知是植树后的环境与之前的环境进行对比, 故填better。
Passage 10. (2022届·四川·统考二模)
1. dating 2. to be 3. which 4. found 5. have conducted 6. with 7. earliest 8. an 9. strongly 10. discovery
【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几座新石器时代大型木制建筑的发掘和出土对史前中国建筑史的中国考古学有积极意义, 也有助于我们了解长江流域的整体建筑风格。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 在中国中部湖南省常德市的一个史前文化遗址——鸡交城遗址出土了几座可以追溯到新石器时代的大型木结构建筑。分析句子结构, 此处作后置定语, 修饰前面名词constructions, 构成主动关系, 用现在分词形式。故填dating。
2. 考查动词不定式。句意: 该遗址首次发现于1978年, 曾是屈家岭文化时期 (公元前3300 -2600年) 的一个城市, 这是一个新石器时代的文明, 起源于长江中上游, 主要发现于今天的湖南和湖北省。used to do过去常常做某事, 此处为不定式to, 后接动词原形, 固定搭配。故填to be。
3. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 该遗址首次发现于1978年, 曾是屈家岭文化时期 (公元前3300 -2600年) 的一个城市, 这是一个新石器时代的文明, 起源于长江中上游, 主要发现于今天的湖南和湖北省。分析句子结构, 此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词 Neolithic civilization在从句作主语, 用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 该遗址首次发现于1978年, 曾是屈家岭文化时期 (公元前3300 -2600年) 的一个城市, 这是一个新石器时代的文明, 起源于长江中上游, 主要发现于今天的湖南和湖北省。分析句子结构, 此处作谓语动词, 主语the site构成被动关系, 用过去分词形式。故填found。
5. 考查动词时态。句意: 自2020年以来, 研究人员已经在城墙西南部分进行了三次挖掘。根据since 2020, 可知主句谓语动词用现在完成时, 与前面名词Researchers保持一致, have conducted符合题意。故填have conducted。
6. 考查介词。句意: 在这片721平方米的土地上发现了30多处房屋遗址, 出土了一些建于4800年前的木质建筑遗迹。分析句子结构, a number of wooden architectural relics unearthed不是完整的句子, 用with复合结构, 表达“出土了一些木质建筑遗迹”, 符合题意。故填with。
7. 考查形容词最高级。句意: 研究人员认为它们是中国最完整和最早的木结构建筑基础。根据前面the most complete, 可知此处与其构成并列关系, 用形容词最高级形式。故填earliest。
8. 考查冠词。句意: 此外, 稻壳的残骸在现场也发现了这些建筑, 占地面积为80平方米。cover an area of…占地面积为……, 固定搭配。故填an。
9. 考查副词。句意: 研究人员坚信, 新发现将丰富史前中国的建筑史。分析句子结构, 此处修饰前面动词believe用副词修饰, strongly符合题意。故填strongly。
10. 考查名词。句意: 这一发现有助于我们了解长江流域的整体建筑风格, ”北京大学考古博物馆学院教授赵辉说。分析句子结构, 此处作主语, 用名词, discovery发现, 符合题意。故填discovery。
Passage 11. (2022届·四川凉山·统考二模)
1. fifth 2. one 3. based 4. are greeted 5. wearing 6. endlessly 7. for 8. combination 9. have joined 10. that
【语篇导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国官方通讯社新华社在乌镇举行的第五届互联网词汇大会上介绍了两位人工智能主播, 一个会说中文, 另一个会说英语, 是世界上第一批基于最新人工智能技术的新闻主播。
1. 考查序数词。句意: 中国官方通讯社新华社在乌镇举行的第五届互联网词汇大会上介绍了新闻编辑部的两位新成员。根据空格前的定冠词the, 可知此处用序数词, five是基数词, 其序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
2. 考查代词。句意: 这些开创性的人工智能主播, 一个会说中文, 另一个会说英语, 是世界上第一批基于最新人工智能技术的新闻主播。根据上句中的two newest members可知, 是指两个人, 而one…, the other…指两个当中的“一个……, 另一个……”, 故填one。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 这些开创性的人工智能主播, 一个会说中文, 另一个会说英语, 是世界上第一批基于最新人工智能技术的新闻主播。此处anchors和base之间是一种被动关系, 用过去分词作后置定语, 故填based。
4. 考查被动语态。句意: 中国观众看到的是数字版的新华社新闻主播邱浩。此处句子主语viewers是复数形式, 和greet之间是一种被动关系, 陈述客观事实, 用一般现在时的被动语态, 谓语用复数。故填are greeted。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 穿着红色领带和蓝色西装的主持人, 微微扬起眉毛, 强调地点了点头。分析句子结构可知wear在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语anchor构成主动关系, 用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。
6. 考查副词。句意: 他说:“我不仅可以一年365天, 一天24小时陪着你, 还可以被无休止地复制, 并在不同的场景中呈现。”修饰动词copy且表示“无尽地”应用副词endlessly, 故填endlessly。
7. 考查介词。句意: 传媒产业的发展需要不断创新, 与国际先进技术深度融合。结合句意表示“要求, 需要”短语为call for。故填for。
8. 考查名词。句意: 传媒产业的发展需要不断创新, 与国际先进技术深度融合。作宾语, 表示“结合”应用名词combination, 不可数。故填combination。
9. 考查时态。句意: 人工智能主播已经加入了每日新闻报道团队, 在该机构的社交媒体平台上报道新闻。根据后文already可知为现在完成时, 主语为The AI anchors, 助动词用have。故填have joined。
10. 考查固定句型。句意: 毫无疑问, 他们对未来的新闻报道有着不可估量的前景, 因为他们可以降低生产成本, 提高准确性和效率。结合句意表示“毫无疑问……”可知句型为There is no doubt that。故填that。
Passage 12. (2022届·云南曲靖·统考二模)
1. animals 2. or 3. which 4. are described 5. their 6. for 7. officially 8. traditional 9. to drive 10. containing
【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国虎年到来以及人们传统庆祝新年的方式。
1. 考查名词的数。句意: 每个中国的新年都由十二生肖中的一种动物代表。one of+ the+复数名词。故填animals。
2. 考查连词。句意: 中国的十二生肖被称为“生肖”或“属相”, 每12年为一个周期。结合句意可知, 含有选择意义, 表示“或者”, 所以用连词or。故填or。
3. 考查定语从句。句意: 今年是虎年, 从2022年2月1日开始到2023年1月31日结束。句中先行词为the Year of the Tiger, 在非限定性定语从句中作主语, 所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4. 考查时态和语态。句意: 虎年出生的人被描述为勇敢、好胜和自信。陈述客观事实, 用一般现在时。主语People与describe之间为被动关系, 所以用被动语态。故填are described。
115. 考查代词。句意: 虎年出生的人的幸运数字是1、3和4, 他们的幸运颜色是蓝色、灰色和橙色。名词colors前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
6. 考查介词。句意: 为了准备新的一年, 中国人会打扫他们的家, 挂上红色的装饰品和灯笼。in preparation for为……作准备。故填for。
7. 考查副词。句意: 庆祝活动将从除夕的家庭晚餐正式开始, 晚餐上有鱼和饺子, 预示着繁荣。守岁遵循传统饮食。修饰动词短语begin with, 用副词形式。故填officially。
8. 考查形容词。句意: 守岁遵循传统的饮食。名词meal前用形容词修饰。故填traditional。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 一家人彻夜未眠, 在午夜聚在一起燃放烟花来驱走邪恶。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to drive。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 在中国新年, 大人们通常会给孩子们红包, 以帮助他们躲避邪恶, 祝愿他们身体健康。句中已有谓语动词, 所以用非谓语动词形式。名词red packets与contain之间为主动关系, 所以用现在分词作定语。故填containing。
Passage 13. (2022届·云南·统考二模)
1. amounting 2. was thrown 3. at 4. to waste 5. less 6. where 7. It 8. measures 9. have tried 10. simply
【语篇导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出食物浪费非常严重, 而且贫穷国家的食物浪费和发达国家一样, 另外食物上的标签也会导致浪费更多的食物。文章呼吁找出应对食物浪费的措施。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 根据联合国的一份报告, 世界浪费了约17%的粮食产量, 去年达到10.3亿吨粮食。句中已有谓语动词wasted, 空处作状语应用非谓语动词, amount to与逻辑主语food之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词。故填amounting。
2. 考查时态和语态。句意: 其余的都被商店扔掉了。结合语境, 陈述过去的事情, 且主语the rest (其余的食物) 和throw之间为被动关系, 应用一般过去时的被动语态, the rest (其余的食物) 不可数, be动词用was。故填was thrown。
3. 考查介词。句意: 令人惊讶的是, 贫穷国家的粮食浪费率是相同的。结合句意表达“以……的速率”用at the...rate。故填at。
4. 考查不定式。句意: 许多人认为富裕国家比欠发达国家更容易浪费粮食。根据be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”可知, 空处应填不定式。故填to waste。
5. 考查比较级。句意: 事实上, 一些富裕国家浪费的粮食远远低于平均水平。根据than可知, 此处应用little的比较级修饰名词food。故填less。
6. 考查定语从句。句意: 在美国似乎确实如此, 那里餐馆的垃圾数量更高。空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词the US在从句中作地点状语, 应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
7. 考查代词。句意: 各国必须更仔细地研究食物垃圾, 以便找出一些解决问题的措施。分析可知, 此处为固定句型: it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”, it是形式主语, 不定式是真正的主语。故填It。
8. 考查名词的数。句意: 各国必须更仔细地研究食物垃圾, 以便找出一些解决问题的措施。measure作“措施”时是可数名词, 被some修饰应用其复数形式。故填measures。
9. 考查时态。句意: 到目前为止, 人们已经尝试了食物垃圾的一些可能用途, 包括为动物制造食物、制造堆肥以帮助作物生长, 或者燃烧剩菜以产生能量。空处为句子谓语动词, 结合语境和时间状语so far判断为现在完成时, 主语people是复数, 助动词用have。故填have tried。
10. 考查副词。句意: 最重要的是防止食物直接进入垃圾箱。修饰动词短语going into the garbege应用副词形式。故填simply。备战2023高考2022届全国英语高考甲卷考区2诊模拟试题语法填空汇编（原卷版）
语法填空专项
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1. (2022届·广西桂林·统考二模)
A 90-second animated (动画) video of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 1 features characters from traditional Chinese New Year paintings 2 (recent) became so popular on the Internet.
Netizens were fascinated by the video’s 3 (amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting 4 (they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.
The video starts with a girl and a panda going to Beijing ____5____ (watch) the Winter Olympic Games together. All of 6 sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often 7 (see) in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing 8 alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.
Hangzhou AU Culture and Technology Co. created the work. It is an animation company and 9 (win) the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress in 2017.
“ We hope to add more 10 (happy) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video.
Passage 2. (2022届·广西南宁·统考二模)
Shaanxi kuaiban is a 1 (tradition) Chinese form of storytelling in the Shaanxi local language to the strong regular repeated sound of bamboo clappers. On June 10, 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism 2 (recognize) a new group of 325 national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage items in Beijing, increasing the list established in 2006 to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, 3 can date back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), has been included. It can 4 (perform) by a group or alone. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the performers speak in the local language while 5 (tell) stories, which are usually about sufferers or heroes.
Shaanxi kuaiban is 6 popular that there are many professional artists and performers in China. According to its performers, the art was originally used by farmers 7 (share) their knowledge and earn money. 8 time going by, more and more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban in different particular events — for example, at festival celebrations, 9 (party) and art shows. Supported by the government, it has been one of the 10 (good) art forms in Shaanxi and has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Passage 3. (2022届·广西柳州·统考二模)
In 1883, a creative bridge engineer named John Roebling 1 (inspire) by an idea to build a great bridge to connect New York with Long Island. However, bridge 2 (expert) throughout the world thought it was impossible and told Roebling to forget it. After much discussion and persuasion he managed 3 (convince) his son Washington, also a bridge engineer, that the bridge could in fact be built. The project started well, but an accident on the site took away 4 life of John Roebling and Washington was so severely brain-damaged that he could only be able to move a finger. However, Washington was never discouraged and still had a 5 (burn) desire to complete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever. One day as he lay in his hospital bed, 6 (sudden) an idea hit him. By moving his finger, he slowly developed a code of 7 (communicate) with his wife. For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today the Grand Brooklyn Bridge 8 (stand) in all its glory, showing us that we can make 9 is impossible possible with determination and persistence. It is also regarded 10 an honor to Washington’s determination not to be defeated by conditions.
Passage 4. (2022届·四川德阳·统考二模)
The Olympic torch relay began its second day on Thursday (Feb 3) at top the Great Wall, with Kong actor Jackie Chan and Chinese Olympic medalists among those taking turns 1 (carry) the red-and-silver spiral torch along the Badaling section of the Great Wall, 2 the Thursday morning temperature was -11℃.
The relay for the torch that 3 (open) the Feb 4-20 Winter Games is much more modest than the globe -spanning relay for Beijing’s 2008 Summer Games.
Badaling, the section of the wall most often visited by tourist, is 70km north-west of 4 (center) Beijing in the Yanqing district, near the Olympics sliding and Alpine skiing venues. It 5 (build) around AD1500 during the Ming dynasty.
6 (late) on Thursday, the torch will be taken to Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei province, where most of Olympic snow events will take place. The relay will end with the lighting of the Olympic cauldron 7 Friday’s opening ceremony.
Due to Covid-19, the Games are taking place inside a “closed loop” that keeps 8 (complete) and other Olympic personnel away from 9 public, and will be attended only by small, 10 (select) audience.
Passage 5. (2022届·四川成都·统考二模)
A herd of wild elephants that hiked northward for months in 2020 was spotted 1 (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan province in 2021.
“The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health, ” said Chen Fei, 2 (direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration’s Asian Elephant Research Center. The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it 3 (possible) came into contact with other groups along the route. “We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring,” Chen said. “Observers usually recognize different groups 4 (base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants’ bodies.”
Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants 5 (find). They live in the south of the province — in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang. The Asian elephant, 6 is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjoys Class-A protection in China, the same level afforded to 7 (we) adorable giant panda. Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414, 600 hectares, nearly double 8 amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 9 (solve) the problem of human-elephant conflict.
Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen 10 170 in the 1970s to 300.
Passage 6. (2022届·四川攀枝花·统考二模)
A group of wild Asian elephants had wandered more than 500 km over the last fifteen 1 (month). Already famous at home, they had received a lot of 2 (globe) attention as well.
Some famous foreign social networking sites were full of clips (节目片断) of the elephants. Clips that showed them leaning (倚靠) together, as well as one clip of two little elephants that fell into ditch (沟渠) 3 (help) by older ones, were particularly popular. “We should be more like the elephant. Taking family vacations and caring for each other are of great 4 (important) in our life”. Lots of policemen 5 (send) to protect the elephants, clear roads, 6 use food to lead them to safe places. They also used drones (无人机) to watch them 7 (close).
“The challenge for authorities is working out 8 needs to be done next. This includes 9 (continue) to provide a safe passage for the elephants back to their Xishuangbanna habitat, ” founder of The Elephant said. This came with its own risk, uncertainty and cost which needed to be evaluated further.
An assistant professor at The City University of New York said the event had 10 positive effect. The attitude of Chinese people toward the elephants was not only fascinating, but also offered key lessons for Africa.
Passage 7. (2022届·四川宜宾·统考二模)
Inspired by Chinese jade ornaments (玉制品), the medals of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games were announced 1 (official) on Oct. 26, 2021, 100 days ahead of the opening of the sporting event. After months of expectation and secrecy, the organizing committee of the Beijing 2022 Games introduced the medals — named tong xin, 2 means togetherness — during a ceremony 3 (mark) the countdown to the opening of the event on February 4th.
The medals shave carvings of the Olympic rings 4 one side and are carved with the words “XXIV Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022”. The concentric rings around the center represent the pursuit of unity 5 harmony, while echoing the Olympic values of solidarity, inclusiveness and promoting peace. The other side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem (徽章) at the center.
Engravings (版画) of cloud patterns, an element 6 (use) on the torch of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, snowflakes and ice markings fill the outer rings. The outer rings 7 (decorate) with 24 stars strung together by circles, representing the 24th edition of the Winter Olympics. Visually, it looks quite simple and plain at first glance, while 8 (detail) such as the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as the uneven casting on the surface have made it special.
Designers’ 9 (inspire) from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique status－the first city 10 (host) both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
Passage 8. (2022届·四川泸州·统考二模)
Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm in 1833. His father, a 1 (success) engineer and inventor, was able, in 1842, to bring his family to St. Petersburg, where Alfred was given the first-class education by private teachers. By the age of 17, Alfred was fluent in several 2 (language).
To widen Alfred’s horizons, his father sent him abroad for further 3 (train) in the chemical engineering. In Paris, he met the young Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero, 4 invented nitroglycerine (硝化甘油) three years earlier, a highly explosive liquid. 5 (interest) in nitroglycerine, over the years, Alfred himself performed so many experiments to make sure it could 6 (put) into practical use in construction work. Eventually, he 7 (found) factories and labs in 90 different places in more than 20 countries. Though he lived in Paris much of his life, he was 8 (constant) traveling. When he was not traveling, he focused on the development of explosive technology and other chemical inventions. By the time 9 his death in 1896, he had 355 patents (专利).
Alfred Nobel died in Sanremo, Italy, on December, 1896. When his will (遗嘱) was opened, it came as 10 surprise that his fortune was to be used for Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Peace.
Passage 9. (2022届·四川南充·统考二模)
March 12th is China’s annual National Tree-planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks of life, will put their work at hands aside 1 a moment, take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out 2 (green) up their hometowns.
China’s Tree-planting Day could date back to a proposal 3 (make) by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) and Tomb-sweeping Festival (April 5th) 4 (adopt) as Tree-planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, 5 passed away on March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of PRC made a 6 (decide) that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting 7 (activity) on this day.
Now tree-planting in spring become a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those 8 (live) in the big cities, Tree-planting Day is 9 excellent time for city skipping. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they not only harvest 10 (good) environment but also more harmonious family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future.
Passage 10. (2022届·四川·统考二模)
Several large wooden constructions 1 (date) back to the Neolithic era（新石器时代) were unearthed at the Jijiaocheng ruins site, a prehistoric cultural site located in Changde City, central China's Hunan Province.
First discovered in 1978, the site used 2 (be) a city from the Qujialing culture period (3300 BC-2600 BC) - a Neolithic civilization, 3 had roots in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River primarily 4 (find) in today's Hunan and Hubei provinces.
Researchers 5 (conduct) three excavations (挖掘) at the southwestern part of the city wall since 2020. More than 30 housing sites were discovered at the 721 -square-meter area, 6 a number of wooden architectural relics unearthed that were built 4, 800 years ago. Researchers think they are the most complete and 7 (early) wooden structure building foundation in China. Besides, remains of rice husks (外壳) were also found at the site, covering 8 area of 80 square meters.
Researchers believe 9 (strong) the new findings will enrich the architectural history of prehistoric China. “The 10 (discover) helps us understand the overall architectural style of the Yangtze River Basin,” said Zhao Hui, a professor at Peking University School of Archaeology and Museology.
Passage 11. (2022届·四川凉山·统考二模)
China’s state-run news agency Xinhua introduced two newest members of its newsroom at the 1 (five) World Internet Conference in Wuzhen. The groundbreaking AI news anchors (节目主持人), 2 speaking Chinese and the other English, are the world’s first news anchors 3 (base) on the latest AI technology.
Chinese viewers 4 (greet) with a digital version of a regular Xinhua news anchor named Qin Hao. The anchor, 5 (wear) a red tie and blue suit, nods his head in emphasis, raising his eyebrows slightly. “Not only can I accompany you 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, but I can be 6 (end) copied and present at different scenes, ” he said.
The English-speaking AI anchor adds, “The development of the media industry calls 7 continuous creation and deep 8 (combine) with the international advanced technologies. I look forward to bringing you brand new news experiences.
The AI anchors 9 (join) the daily news reporting team already, reporting news on the agency’s social media platforms. There is no doubt 10 they have immeasurable prospects for the future news reporting as they can reduce production costs and improve accuracy and efficiency.
Passage 12. (2022届·云南曲靖·统考二模)
Chinese Spring Festival is marked by the Chinese lunar calendar. Each Chinese New Year is represented by one of the 1 (animal) that appear in the Chinese zodiac. The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao 2 Shu Xiang, runs on a 12-year cycle. This year is the Year of the Tiger, 3 starts on February 1, 2022 and ends on January 31, 2023.
People born in the Year of the Tiger 4 (describe) as brave, competitive and confident. Lucky numbers for people born in the Year of the Tiger are one, three and four, and 5 (they) lucky colors are blue, grey and orange.
In preparation 6 the new year, the Chinese will clean their homes and put up red decorations and lanterns. The celebrations will then 7 (official) begin with a New Year's Eve family dinner, with fish and dumplings being served to encourage prosperity. Shou Sui follows the 8 (tradition) meal. Families stay awake throughout the night and gather for fireworks at midnight 9 (drive) away evil. Adults typically give children red packets 10 (contain) money at Chinese New Year, to help them avoid the evil and wish them good health.
Passage 13. (2022届·云南·统考二模)
According to a report of the United Nations, the world wasted about 17% of the food produced, 1 (amount) to 1. 03 billion tons of food last year. Most of the waste happened at homes. Restaurants were responsible for about 26%. The rest 2 (throw) away by stores. Surprisingly, food was wasted 3 the same rate in poor countries. Many people thought rich countries were more likely 4 (waste) food than less developed countries. However, that turned out not to be true. In fact, some richer countries wasted far 5 (little) food than the average. But people in richer countries may waste more at restaurants. That certainly seems to be the case in the US, 6 the waste numbers for restaurants are higher. In some cases, labels (标签) might cause food waste. People often throw away food even though it’s still good to eat, just because the container’s “Best By” date has passed. In poor countries, food may be wasted because not all homes have a refrigerator.
7 is important for countries to study food waste more carefully in order to figure out some 8 (measure) to solve the problem. So far, people 9 (try) some possible uses of food waste, including making food for animals, creating compost (堆肥) to help crops grow, or burning leftovers to create energy. The most important thing is to keep food from 10 (simple) going into the garbage.