湖北省高中名校2023届高三下学期第三次联合测评（开学考试）英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1、Which gate should the woman go to
A. Gate 20. B. Gate 30. C. Gate 35.
2、What type of book is the woman reading
A. Science fiction. B. Horror fiction. C. Romantic fiction.
3、Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema.
4、What day is it when they are talking
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
5、What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A stranger. B. An artwork. C. A suspect.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6、What is the normal baggage allowance for this flight
A. 15 kg. B. 16 kg. C. 30 kg.
7、What will the man do next
A. Take the golf clubs out.
B. Put things into smaller bottles.
C. Pay additional money for his baggage.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8、What will the man probably do
A. Contact the manager.
B. Have an interview.
C. Work at the hotel.
9、What do we know about the woman
A. She is a front-desk receptionist.
B. She has been promoted.
C. She is working the morning shift.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
10、What is special about the science book
A. It is very cheap.
B. It looks brand new.
C. It contains useful notes.
11、How much should the woman pay
A.14 dollars. B.21 dollars. C. dollars.
12、What can we learn from the conversation
A. Lily hates cooking.
B. The woman won't take the cookbook.
C. The woman will buy a book for Lily.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
13、What made Carlotta become interested in hairdressing
A. A famous hairdresser.
B. A singer's hairstyle.
C. A cartoon character.
14、Who did Carlotta do her first haircutting practice on
A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.
15、How did Carlotta feel during the Young Hairdresser competition
A. Annoyed at the model.
B. Unsure of herself.
C. Confused by the rules.
16、How does Carlotta benefit from her job
A.She can meet famous people.
B.She can make plenty of money.
C.She can try a variety of hairstyles.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
17、When did the students begin to run the music society
A. Ten years ago. B. Forty years ago. C. Fifty years ago.
18、What is the talk about this evening
A. Pianos. B. Drums. C. Violins.
19、Who might be the listeners
A. College freshmen.
B. Young composers.
C. University staff.
20、What is the theme of this year's competition
A. Nature. B. Dance. C. Poetry.
二、阅读理解
Thanksgiving is almost here, which means many families are getting ready to enjoy a tradition that goes back hundreds of years： baking and eating delicious pie. Two classic desserts will battle it out at holiday tables. Is pumpkin pie better than apple pie
Yes — pumpkin is perfect
Three reasons why pumpkin pie is better than apple pie
1. As one of America's first crops, pumpkin has become fall's signature flavor since the early 18th century. Even 300 years ago, Americans knew it was the best pie.
2. With its warm, comforting mix of cinnamon （肉 桂)，nutmeg （豆蔻)，and other spices, delicious pumpkin pie gives you perfect bites that melt in your mouth, which simply can't be beaten.
3. As a bonus, pumpkins are packed full of vitamins and nutrients that are good for your body. So cut a perfectly shaped slice of pumpkin goodness and dig in.
No - apple pie all the way
Three reasons why pumpkin pie is not better than apple pie
1. Apple pie is just about as old as our country and even appeared in America's first cookbook. Have you heard the expression "It's as American as apple pie" No one says that about pumpkin pie!
2. There are countless variations on the classic, with different spices and flavorings, dried fruits and nuts, and different crusts（酥皮).Apple pie is the clear winner for people who love the balance of fruit and buttery pie crust.
3. To quote another expression, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” That means apples are nutritious and help keep us healthy.
Now that you've read a bit more about this issue, click here to vote in our debate. Vote YES if you think pumpkin pie is better than apple pie or NO if you don't. We'll publish the results next week.
21、What do pumpkin pie and apple pie have in common
a.They are full of nutrients.
b.They have similar flavor.
c.They have deep roots in America.
A. ab. B. be. C. ac. D. abc.
22、Where can the text be found
A. On a menu. B. On a website. C. In a magazine. D. In a cookbook.
23、What's the purpose of the text
A.To invite readers to vote in a debate.
B.To distinguish pumpkin pie from apple pie.
C.To advertise pumpkin pie is better than apple pie.
D.To encourage baking and eating pie at Thanksgiving.
“Are you OK, Cassie ” Jonah asked, from the doorway of the Sea Holly Cafe.
Cassie had been sitting on a chair outside for the past 10 minutes, but not really taking in the beauty of the sea.
“Oh, I should be getting back to work.” She rose hurriedly.
"We're not busy, take your time.” Jonah came with a cappuccino for her. "Thanks." She accepted the coffee, “Everything's fine." Then Jonah nodded, revealing a comforting smile, and went back inside.
He was a great boss, but Cassie didn't feel like telling him what was wrong.
Cassie had gone to study fine art hopefully but dropped out after only a year due to the unbearable homesickness. Since then, she hadn't touched her paints for a whole year. Today was doomed to be a sad date, the anniversary of her exciting plans turning to dust. She felt a crushing sense of disappointment. In her painting, she had captured a good likeness of the cloudy sky and the reflection of the dying light upon the water, but the picture did have a sad, dreary（沉闷的)quality.
About 20 minutes later, she was shocked by a voice at her shoulder, "That's beautiful. “
Cassie turned, and there was a woman wearing a blue coat. The woman eyed it again. "You have talent, but there is much sadness in it, for one so young. w Cassie's eyes were filled with tears. "My name's Willow,“ the woman said kindly, “Why not try painting the sunrise instead, my dear You might find it helps.”
With Willow's words echoing in her brain, Cassie rose an hour earlier the next day, caught a bus to the beach and began to paint again.
When she finished, Jonah was just opening up. He picked the painting up and appreciated it at eye height. "Hey, this is good. It's really — “ For a moment he struggled for the word, then found it and turned to her, beaming, “Optimistic!”
In her picture the sun was powering into the sky, casting a clear, golden pathway across the sea.
24、Which of the following best explains “He was a great boss” underlined in paragraph 5
A. Jonah offered a coffee to Cassie.
B. Jonah ran a successful cafe business.
C. Jonah figured out what was wrong with Cassie.
D. Jonah was considerate of Cassie's emotional upset.
25、What led to Cassie's low spirits
A. That her paints were covered with dust.
B. That her homesickness was aroused again.
C. That her original plan was abandoned midway.
D. That her painting was full of a sorrowful and dull quality.
26、Why did Willow advise Cassie to paint the sunrise
A. It was more beautiful. B. It might cheer Cassie up.
C. It had artistic inspiration. D. It made a difference to Willow.
27、What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. The Sun Always Rises B. Every Man Has Its Price
C. Strike While the Iron Is Hot D. A Good Medicine Tastes Bitter
In the 1990s and 2000s, Costa Rica and Panama experienced a rise in malaria（疟疾)cases. The massive loss of amphibians （两栖动物)in the region from a fungal （真菌的)disease may have contributed to the malaria increase.
The spread of the fungal disease was a slow-motion disaster, leading to a decades-long wave of amphibian declines globally. From the 1980s to the 2000s, the wave moved from northwest to southeast across Costa Rica and Panama. An analysis of ecological surveys, public health records and satellite data suggests a link between the amphibian die-offs and an increase in human malaria cases.
On average, each county had 0.8 to 1.1 additional cases of malaria per 1,000 people per year for about six years, beginning several years after the amphibian losses, Michael Springborn, an environmental economist of the University of California, Davis, and colleagues found.
Springborn and colleagues wondered if the impacts that the fungal disease has on the decline of at least 500 species globally stretched to humans. The team turned to Costa Rica and Panama, where the fungus moved through ecosystems in a somewhat uniform way along the narrow area of land on which the two countries sit, Springborn says. The researchers worked out when the fungus arrived at a given place and then looked at the number of malaria cases in those places before and after the die-offs. Malaria cases rose in the first couple of years after the decline and remained high for six years or so before going down again for unknown reasons.
Studies on the connections between biodiversity loss and health might “help motivate conservation by highlighting the direct benefits of conservation to human well-being,” says Hillary Young, a community ecologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara. "Humans are causing wildlife to be lost at a rate similar to that of other major mass extinction events,” she says. "We are increasingly aware that these losses can have major impacts on human health and well-being - and, in particular, on risk of infectious disease.
28、What directly brought about the rise in malaria cases
A. The extinction of fungus. B. The death of amphibians.
C. The spread of a fungal disease. D. The lack of wildlife conservation.
29、What can we infer from Springborn and colleagues, findings
A.The number of amphibians dropped dramatically.
B.The fungus has little impact on human well-being.
C.The county's population multiplied after the amphibian decline.
D.Malaria cases show relevant changes when amphibians became fewer.
30、How did the scientists carry out the research
A.By studying the features of the fungus.
B.By comparing the number of malaria cases.
C.By finding out the track of fungus’ movement.
D.By working out the reason for the amphibian die-offs.
31、Which statement is Hillary Young most likely to approve of
A.Humans should keep wildlife at a distance.
B.Humans cause the major mass extinction events.
C.Human well-being is closely connected with wildlife.
D.Human health has no relationship with conservation.
Researchers have successfully changed the blood type of a donated human lung by treating it with enzymes（酶) marking an important step towards making universal donor organs.
Blood types are largely defined by the presence or absence of certain sugar molecules （分子) called antigens（抗原)on the surface of cells. These can occur not just on the cells of the blood itself, but other tissues. If an antigen isn't recognized by the body’s immune system, it will mount an attack on these cells. This leads to the rejection of transplanted organs from a donor with a different blood type.
People with the most common blood type, O, lack these antigens on their cells, so their organs can be accepted by people with other blood types. If all donor organs could be made type O, for example, the lungs from someone with blood type A, this could be beneficial.
To try this, Cypel and his team used a pair of enzymes in the human stomach to digest sugars. They found the enzymes could remove 97 percent of type A antigens in the lungs from a type A donor in 4 hours, which meant the cells had been effectively changed to blood type O.
After this treatment, the altered lungs were kept alive using a system known as ex-vivo lung perfusion （离体肺灌注)，which supplies organs with nutritious fluid so they are ready for transplantation. To simulate a transplant, Cypel’s team added type O blood, which contains antibodies that would attack type A antigens, to the fluid supplying the lungs. The treated lungs had minimal antibody damage compared with untreated lungs.
Although cells rid of antigens tend to produce new ones over time, Cypel hopes the lack of antigens would last long enough for the body to get through the dangerous first few days and weeks after a transplant. The team now intends to test the procedure in animals. The study only looked at the effects of a simulated transplantation over the short term, which isn't enough to assess whether the resurfaced antigens could eventually have a negative effect.
32、Which of the following may decide the blood type of a person
A. Sugar. B. Enzymes. C. Antibody. D. Antigens.
33、Why should the blood type of the donor organs be changed into type O
A.Type O is better than other blood types.
B.Type O is more accessible to researchers.
C.Organs with type O can be more acceptable.
D.Organs with type O can help digest antigens.
34、What do we know about the treated lungs from the text
A.The blood type was temporarily changed.
B.Signs of severe rejection happened to them.
C.There was no effective way to keep them alive.
D.The enzymes were of little use in the treatment.
35、What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Practical suggestions for future study.
B.Detailed explanations of the findings.
C.Potential applications of the discovery.
D.Major limitations of the present study.
三、七选五
36、The Adoption Option
Adopting a pet is rapidly becoming the preferred option for many people who want to add an animal companion. ①______
An affordable choice. It's true that many people are happy to part with thousands of dollars for purebred and “designer” crossbred dogs and cats, but rescue pets have a lot going for them and can be more affordable to purchase.
Homeless animals can make wonderful pets. People often assume that dogs and cats end up in shelters because they're unwanted or badly behaved. There are many reasons owners may need to rehome their pet — divorce, lack of suitable accommodation, or the time and money needed to care for a dog. ②______
Adult animals have benefits. Generally, if you decide to buy a pet from breeders, only very young animals are available. ③______ And there are many benefits from adopting a more mature dog or cat. They will already be desexed, microchipped and vaccinated, so you will have fewer start-up costs. Most importantly what you see is what you get - a young animal’s behavior may still be developing, whereas an older animal's personality and behavior should be evident, so no surprises.
④______ You should only adopt a dog or cat from a reputable shelter or rescue group. A behavioral trainer will assess the temperament（脾气)of every dog and cat before they're put up for adoption. The staff should ask you lots of questions about your lifestyle so they can advise which dogs and cats will best suit your family. Ongoing behavior and training advice should be available, and you should be able to return the pet if things don't work out.
To keep in mind. ⑤______ For example, you need to think carefully about how you will care for it — there's a lot of responsibility associated with managing rescue animals appropriately. The costs, the necessary space and the age of people in your home are also important factors you should consider.
A.Choose an appropriate animal from a reliable source.
B.But shelters have a wide range of pets for you to choose from.
C.It's important for you to only select a pet that will suit your lifestyle.
D.Similar to many things, the price of owning a pet has been increasing.
E.You should take into account the amount of exercise your pet will need.
F.Thus, some dogs and cats become lost, are not identified and are never claimed.
G.There are lots of online searches for possible pet adopters to choose an ideal pet.
四、完形填空（15空）
There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry and 1 , but with a big smile on their face. I call such people 2 because they know the art of living life.
Six-and-a-half years back, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch, as a result of which, I suffered 3 injuries： the radius and ulna（槎骨和尺骨)on my right arm were 4 ； three vertebrae of my backbone were crushed. But what 5 my life and personality completely was the spinal cord（脊髓)injury. We did try to find an ambulance but 6 , so I was thrown in the back of a pother jeep, and then 7 to the nearby hospital. Unfortunately, I was 8 for there was no first aid. After several attempts, I finally ended up in a comparatively better hospital, where I 9 three major and two minor surgeries.
The days I spent in the hospital were 10 . I was in severe pain, especially 11 , I was fed up with wearing the hospital gown, looking at the white walls, sitting idle. I was so 12 that I felt life was almost pointless and 13 . But then I realized that instead of crying for what I had lost, I had people around who were concerned about me. Thus, there came the best 14 that I took in my entire life — painting, a magic way to color my life.
That's how this 15 helped me in exploring an artist in me and how this art kept me alive through the whole journey.
37、A.pray B. blame C. forgive D. insist
38、A.survivors B. failures C. fighters D. explorers
39、A. slight B. personal C. distinct D. multiple
40、A.cut B. cured C. cracked D. separated
41、A. improved B. suited C. changed D. dominated
42、A. in vain B. in sorrow C. in despair D. in relief
43、A. admitted B. walked C. showed D. rushed
44、A. kicked out B. picked out C. helped out D. worn out
45、A. performed B. underwent C. required D. planned
46、A. joyful B. dreadful C. helpful D. regretful
47、A. sensitively B. theoretically C. physically D. psychologically
48、A. frustrated B. bored C. tense D. angry
49、A. endless B. colorless C. limitless D. priceless
50、A. time B. belief C. decision D. opportunity
51、A. adversity B. story C. surgery D. emergency
五、语法填空
52、With the World Cup successfully held in Qatar, “made in China“ objects are having increasing presence in the biggest football celebration across the globe, with Chinese brands betting on sponsorship ①_______(enhance) their international influence, Beijing Business Today reported. Data showed Chinese companies provided ②_______ (much) sponsorship tax income than companies from any other country at the 2022 World Cup, ③_______ (rank) as the world's top with nearly $1.4 billion. Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, China's small commodity (商品)center, also witnessed their growing influence during the world-famous sports event. From footballs and national flags ④_______ horns and whistles, over 60 percent of souvenirs ⑤_______ (produce) in Yiwu for this years’ World Cup. "In terms of the ⑥_______ (globe) industrial supply chain, ‘made in Yiwu，has already become a worldwide commercial symbol originating from China, ⑦_______ indicates 'reliance， and 'trust'” , said Song Xiangqing, an economist and the vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China. CCTV news reported that Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces have also provided more than 10,000 container houses for the World Cup, ⑧_______ (use) as accommodation for tourists and football fans. "The World Cup sponsorship by ⑨_______ large number of Chinese companies is a ⑩_______ (demonstrate) of China's economic power, and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands,” Song said.
六、书面表达
53、后疫情时代下，我们每一个人都是自己健康的第一责任人。作为学生会zx ,请你用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们守护自己的健康。内容包括：
1.守护健康的重要性；
2.如何守护健康。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Students' Union
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What will we be singing for the contest this year ” a student from my high school choir asked eagerly.
I worried about this moment. "I was thinking,” I said, “maybe we would skip the contest and just work hard on the concerts this year.”
"NO!" the kids protested.
"We've got to go to the contest!”
"It's a tradition!”
Indeed, award plaques(牌匾)lined the front wall of the music room from the past successes of large, talented classes. But a change in educational policies, with an emphasis on academics had reduced my choir to a mere thirty-two young, inexperienced kids who could sing only a simple melody.
"I'll have to think about it,“ I said, hoping their enthusiasm would die off in a couple of weeks. Quite on the contrary, more determined, they begged and insisted every day. To protect their pride, I couldn't tell them they weren't good enough. But I wasn't a miracle worker. And so I hesitated about this dilemma.
Finally one morning I stepped into class. "Look at the clock!” I demanded. "We've wasted two full minutes because some of you don't have your music ready. If we are entering the contest - w The rest of my sentence was lost in cheers of delight and applause.
“From now on,“ I continued when the noise weakened, “you will find the day's lesson plan on the board. Make full preparations for each class and follow my instructions absolutely. You will work much harder than you've ever worked in any class before. And if one of these rules is broken, we will not go to the contest. “
I was certain they would fail to keep this contract, and no one would be embarrassed. But the kids remained focused, following the rules strictly. Each morning witnessed their diligence： working on sight-reading, learning musical terms, rehearsing, etc. Their progress was so remarkable that even I began believing in their dream.
When the contest day finally arrived, the kids felt ready and confident to take on the world! Their eyes, however, opened wide when the Madison choir marched in seventy-five members strong. My kids' jaws dropped when 125 students from King School arrived. Two private schools came with fifty members each, and finally forty-five members from Milwaukee School of Art.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1 ：
Then came the turn for my choir.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
After all the choirs had performed, we waited in our assigned room for the results.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：W: The announcement said my flight will depart from Gate 30 instead of 20. Why is my flight number not on the screen at Gate 30 It will depart in 35 minutes.
M: You must have missed the second announcement. Please ignore the gate change. It was an error.
2、答案：B
解析：M: Do you still have that book I lent you, Mary
W: It’s just here Mark. I’m still partway through reading it. Normally I read science fiction or love stories but this is fascinating!
M: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of horror fiction but I thought it was great.
3、答案：A
解析：M: Look at this place! I can’t believe it’s packed at 11:30 a. m. I thought we were being smart by getting here early.
W: It seems like we’re gonna have to wait 20 minutes for a table.
M: Yeah, and I’ve got to be back at one for a meeting.
4、答案：B
解析：W: When are you going to get your hair cut I thought you were going to do it yesterday.
M: Er, well, I’ll have to go tomorrow. I couldn’t go yesterday； it was closed.
W: I thought it was always shut on Wednesday afternoons.
M: No, it’s shut all day Tuesday.
5、答案：B
解析：W: It is amazing. The colors are vivid. You feel as though she is really looking at you.
M: I know. She has a very interesting expression on her face, too. She looks as though she’s done something that she really regrets.
6、答案：A
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：W: I’m terribly sorry, sir, these bags weigh 32 kilograms. That’s 2 kilograms more than twice the normal baggage allowance for this flight.
M: Ah, but I packed them very carefully. I put all the shampoo and things into smaller bottles, but …er … maybe it’s the golf clubs they weigh quite a bit. Could I possibly take them as hand luggage
W: I’m sorry, sir, but I don’t think they’ll fit in the overhead lockers.
M: Well, I guess I’ll just have to pay extra for the baggage.
8、答案：B
解析：
9、答案：A
解析：M: Oh Yolanda, Tm surprised to see you at the front desk this late. Don5t you usually work at the hotel in the morning
W: Actually, Tm going to be working the evening shift for a while； Tm covering for a front-desk receptionist who was just promoted, but only until the hotel hires a permanent replacement.
M: Oh, so there’s a front-desk receptionist position open Are they still accepting applications
W: Yes, and if you don’t mind working evening hours, I think you have a good chance at the job. I’d contact the manager right now, though — she’s starting interviews this week.
M: I’d love to have a try.
10、答案：C
解析：
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：B
解析：M: Hey Ashley. Are you interested in buying some used books for school You can really save some money that way.
W: Well, what do you have
M: I have a science book called, Today's World, and Tm selling it for thirty dollars.
W: Thirty That’s a little expensive for a beat-up book like that.
M: Maybe so, but I wrote a lot of notes in the book that should help you with the class.
W: What else are you selling
M: Okay, I have English writing textbook for fourteen dollars a math book for twenty-three, and a novel for only seven.
W: Uh, I’ll take the English book and the novel.
M: Alright, what about this one Introduction to Gourmet Cooking
W: I hate cooking, but you can ask Lily. She always has a love for cooking.
13、答案：C
解析：
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：C
解析：M: Carlotta, you’re already a star hairdresser. What got you interested in it
W : When I was a kid, I watched friends getting haircuts and I remember thinking how complicated it seemed. One day,I was watching an animated film,in which a man was cutting someone’s hair. It looked so easy. After that, I took a real interest in it.
M: So who did you practice your hairdressing skills on first
W: My sister had this fantastic long hair, and I really wanted to cut it, but of course my mom wouldn’t let me. My dad wanted his hair cut really short,so he let me have a go on his before he went to his usual hairdresser’s.
M: You won the Young Hairdresser competition. How did that feel
W: It felt good afterwards, but not during the competition. The person whose hair I was cutting kept moving,which was annoying,but I knew my ideas gave me a chance of doing well.
M: At the moment, you work for a well-known chain of hairdressing shops
W: That’s right. You might think Td get to cut the hair of loads of famous people like famous singers or actors there, but none seem to come into the one I work in. I get to try so many different things, though, because our customers all want such original styles. I’ll never become rich working there,but it’s been great.
M: Thanks, Carlotta!
17、答案：B
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：M: Hi everybody! Tm delighted to see so many of you here today for my introductory talk about the university music society. The society was originally set up fifty years ago by a group of tutors in the music department. They ran it themselves for the first ten years, and then handed over the organization of the society to students, and it has stayed that way ever since.
We invite experts to give talks on various different subjects throughout the year — we’ve had speakers telling us about pianos through the ages, and how to make drums. The first one of term is this evening, and it’s all about violins.
And next Wednesday, you5ll have a chance to hear our jazz group playing in a concert. Do you remember where the Kings Hall is, where you had your first-year welcome talk yesterday Well, the concert will be in the slightly smaller Union Hall, just opposite.
We have a competition every year for young composers. It took us a bit of time choosing a theme this year — in the past we’ve covered topics from nature to dance — the committee finally agreed it would be poetry, so well see how that goes!
21、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。本题题干为南瓜派和苹果派有何共同之处,根据As one of America’s first crops, pumpkin has become fairs signature flavor since the early 18th century. Even 300 years ago, Americans knew it was the best pie.和 Apple pie is just about as old as our country and even appeared in America’s first cookbook. Have you heard the expression “It’s as American as apple pie”？ No one says that about pumpkin pie!可知两者都有很长的历史。根据 As a bonus,pumpkins are packed full of vitamins and nutrients that are good for your body.和 To quote another expression,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” That means apples are nutritious and help keep us healthy.可知,两者都营养丰富。根据 With its warm,comforting mix of cinnamon(肉桂),nutmeg(豆蔻),and other spices,delectable pumpkin pie gives you perfect bites that melt in your mouth,which simply can’t be beat. There are countless variations on the classic, with different spices and flavorings,dried fruits and nuts,and different crusts(酥皮). Apple pie is the clear winner for people who love the balance of fruit and buttery pie crust.可知两者口感不一样, 南瓜派入口即化,苹果派有不同的酥皮。故答案为C项。
22、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本题题干为在哪里可以找到这篇文章？根据Now that you’ve read a bit more about this issue, click here to vote in our debate. 可知点击此处可投票,故答案为 B 项。
23、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本题题干为文章的写作意图是什么？根据最后一段内容可知,作者想要读者对南瓜派和苹果派之争进行投票。故答案为A项。
24、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。通过前后文可知,此处的“he”指的是Jonah。前文“Cassie had been sitting on a chair outside for the past 10 minutes”中我们知道Cassie在休息时间思绪纷飞,老板Jonah关心她 的状态“Are you OK ”,还宽慰她不必着急继续工作“We’re not busy. Take your time. ” 还为她拿来 咖啡 “Jonah came with a cappuccino for her.”,以及在Cassie无意倾诉后并没有过多追问,可知 Jonah很体贴Cassie的情绪不安,故答案为D项。
25、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通过第六段开头“Cassie had gone to study fine art hopefully but dropped out after only a year due to the unbearable homesickness. Since then, she hadn’t touched her paints for a whole year.”可知,Cassie原本满怀希望去艺术学校学画画,但因想家过甚而辍学。而“今天” 是她辍学一周年的日子,也意味着“her exciting plans turning to dust”,所以“今天”Cassie情绪不高, 因为她原本的计划中途结束了。故答案为C项。
26、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。前文可知 Cassie 的画“did have a sad, dreary quality”,根据 Willow 的话“You have talent, but there is much sadness in it, for one so young. ”可知 Willow 觉得 Cassie 的画技很好, 但是画中带着不符合她年纪的悲伤, 所以建议她改画sunrise, 日出会让人精神振奋,重新对生活充满希望, 故答案为B项。
27、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,这是一个女孩通过自己曾经热爱的事情和外界帮助重新获得对生活的积极的态度的故事,sunrise是文章中重要的意象,以此为题符合文章大意,故答案为A项, “太阳照常升起”;B选项“Every Man Has Its Price.”意为“天生我材必有用”；C选项“Strike While the Iron Is Hot.”意为“趁热打铁”；D 选项“A Good Medicine Tastes Bitter.”意为“良药苦口”。
28、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“The massive loss of amphibians(两栖动物）in the region from a fungal disease may have contributed to the malaria increase.”可以看出是由于两栖动物的大量死亡导致疟疾的增长。故答案为B项。
29、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通过第三段的内容,On average, each county had 0.8 to 1.1 additional cases of malaria per 1,000 people per year for about six years, beginning several years after the amphibian losses, Michael Springborn, an environmental economist of the University of California, Davis, and colleagues found.可知,这一段讲述的就是Springborn和他的同事的发现, 而内容就是在两栖动物死亡后的几年间,平均每个县每年每千人有0.8到1.1个额外的疟疾病例, 所以“当两栖动物变少时,疟疾病例显示出相关的变化”是正确的。故答案为D项。
30、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的“The researchers worked out when the fungus arrived at a given place and then looked at the number of malaria cases in those places before and after the die-offs. ”可以推断出,科学家是通过对比前后的数量来判断的。故答案为B项。
31、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可以得出人的生命健康与野生生物是息息相关的。B选项是对 “Humans are causing wildlife to be lost at a rate similar to that of other major mass extinction events,”的错误理解。故答案为C项。
32、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段 Blood types are largely defined by the presence or absence of certain sugar molecules called antigens(抗原) on the surface of cells.可知,血型主要是由特定的糖分子,也 就是潜伏在细胞表面的抗原的有或无来界定的,故答案为D项。
33、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由 People with the most common blood type, O, lack these antigens on their cells, so their organs can be accepted by people with other blood types.可知,O 型血是最常见的一 种血型,而且这种血型中不存在抗原,所以他们的器官可以被不同血型的人接受,故答案为C项。
34、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第四段 They found the enzymes could remove 97 percent of type A antigens in the lungs from a type A donor in 4 hours, which meant the cells had been effectively changed to blood type O.和第六段 Although cells rid of antigens tend to produce new ones over time, 可 知,血型A捐赠者肺里97%的A型抗原已经被清除,这意味着这些细胞已经被有效地暂时转化为血 型O,故答案为A项。
35、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。由最后一段 Although cells rid of antigens tend to produce new ones over time, Cypel hopes the lack of antigens would last long enough for the body to get through the dangerous first few days and weeks after a transplant 和 The study only looked at the effects of a simulated transplantation over the short term, which isn't enough to assess whether the resurfaced antigens could eventually have a negative effect.可知,虽然目前已经成功地转化了捐赠器官中的血液,但是 目前只是基于短期的研究,移除掉的抗原随着时间的推移会再一次长出来,而这些抗原的再一次出现会不会产生负面影响现在还是未知的,所以最后一段主要是在讲目前研究存在的一些限制,故答 案为D项。
36、答案：①-⑤GFBAC
解析：①G考察主旨句及过渡句。从下文中每段给出的主旨句来看,此处承上启下。
②F从前一句“人们有很多理由为他们的宠物找一个新家——离婚、没有合适的住宿或没有照顾小狗的 时间和金钱”可以推测后一句应该是这些理由带来的后果一 “很多狗和猫都成了流浪狗/猫,没有身份或无人认领”。
③B从前一句“一般来说,如果你想从饲养员那里买一只宠物的话,你可能只买得到幼小的动物”和后 一句“领养一只更成熟的狗或猫会有更多好处”可知这里需要提到另一种方式“收容所有更多宠物供你选择”。
④A这里需要一个主题句,后面的整段内容可以归纳为“你得从可靠的来源选择适合你的宠物”。
⑤C根据上一句“你得注意”和后一句开头的“例如”可知本句应该概括性的提出“选择适合你的生活 方式的宠物很重要”。
37、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们从不哭泣,从不抱怨,反而总是面带微笑。A. pray祈祷；B. blame责备；C. forgive原谅;D. insist坚持。根据and可知此处应与cry并列。故选B。
38、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我称这些人为战士,因为他们懂得生活的艺术。A. survivors幸存者；B. failures 失败者；C. fighters 战士；D. explorers 探索者。根据上句中“fight an unseen battle within themselves everyday 和 they never cry and 2,but with a big smile on their face”,可知虽然每天在内心进行着一场看不见的战斗,却从不哭泣和抱怨,反而脸上带着灿烂的微笑,这种笑 面困难的人可以称为战士。故选C。
39、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那次事故的结果是,我受了多重伤。A. slight轻微的；B. personal 私人的;C. distinct不同的;D. multiple多个的。根据冒号后面的内容可知是多处受伤。故选D。
40、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我右臂的烧骨和尺骨断裂。A. cut切割；B. cured治愈;C. cracked 断裂；D. separated分开。故选C。
41、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但真正完全改变我的生活和性格的是脊髓损伤。A. improved改进； B. suited 适合；C. changed 改变；D. dominated 支配。故选 C。
42、答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们确实努力尝试找救护车,但无果。A. in vain徒然;B. in sorrow 悲伤；C. in despair 失望；D. in relief 松了一口气。根据“so I was thrown in the back of a potohar jeep”可知她们虽然努力了,但还是没有找到救护车,最后只能被扔进了一辆potohar吉普车的后面。 故选A。
43、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我被扔进了一辆potohar吉普车的后面,迅速送往附近的医院。A. admitted允许进入;B. walked护送……走;C. showed带…参观；D. rushed快速运输,速送。根据 “I was thrown in the back of a potohar jeep, and then 7 to the nearby hospital”可知在这种 紧急情况下,我先是被扔上吉普车,再迅速被送往医院。故选D。
44、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:不幸的是,我被拒绝收治,因为那里缺乏急救措施。A. kicked out踢 出；B. picked out挑选；C. helped out帮助摆脱困难；D. worn out使疲惫。故选A。
45、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在那家医院经历了三次大手术,两次小手术。A. performed实施； B. underwent 经历；C. required 要求；D. planned 计划。故选 B。
46、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在医院度过的那两个半月太可怕了。A. joyful令人愉快的；B.dreadful 糟糕透顶的；C. helpful 有帮助的；D. regretful 遗憾的。根据“I was in severe pain, especially 11.”可知我很痛苦,尤其是心理上。故选B。
47、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我很痛苦,尤其是心理上。A. sensitively敏感地；B. theoretically理论上；C. physically 身体上；D. psychologically 心理上。根据“I was fed up with wearing the hospital gown, looking at the white walls and sitting idle.”可知我厌倦了穿着白色的病号服,这是心理上地煎熬。故选D。
48、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很沮丧以至于我都觉得生活毫无意义,毫无色彩。A. frustrated 沮丧的；B. bored无聊的；厌倦的；C. tense紧张的；焦虑的；D. angry生气的。故选A。
49、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很沮丧以至于我都觉得生活毫无意义,毫无色彩。A. endless无止境的；B. colorless毫无色彩的；C. limitless无限的；D. priceless无价的。根据后文“a magic way to color my life.”为生活增添色彩,说明之前的生活毫无色彩。故选B。
50、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我此生做的最好的决定就是画画。A. time时刻；B. belief信念;C. decision 决定；D. opportunity 机会。故选 C。
51、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一逆境帮助我挖掘了内心的艺术才能。是艺术让我活了下来。A. adversity逆境;B. story故事；C. surgery外科手术;D. emergency紧急情况。根据文章讲述的作 者经历可知她在逆境中获得了重生。故选A。
52、答案：①to enhance②more③ranking④to⑤were produced⑥global⑦which⑧used⑨a⑩demonstration
解析：这是一篇说明文,意在向我们展示中国企业正成为2022年卡塔尔世界杯的最大赞助商, “中国制造”在这场最大规模的足球商业赛事中的影响力也越来越大。
①to enhance 考查非谓语动词, to enhance作目的状语。
②more 考查形容词比较级。根据后文中的than判断。
③ranking 考查非谓语动词, rank与revenue是主动关系,故填ranking。
④to 考查介词,由短语from... to...可知。
⑤were produced 考查谓语动词,纪念品被制作,故使用被动语态。
⑥global 考查名词变形容词。
⑦which 考查非限制性定语从句。
⑧used 考查非谓语动词,houses与use之间是被动关系,故填used。
⑨a 考查冠词, 由短语a number of可知。
⑩demonstration 考查动词变名词。
53、答案：
Faced with the still raging pandemic, we are primarily responsible for our own personal health. Thus, Tm appealing to all of you to take measures to safeguard our health.
Nothing is more important than our health, without which, nothing can be achieved and everything tends to be meaningless. It is highly advocated that we keep a balanced diet to take in as much nutritious and diverse food as possible first. Then we should work out on a regular basis to build up a strong barrier against the virus and potential risks. Most importantly, wearing facial masks properly and adopting a positive attitude are always helpful.
Hopefully we can all develop some good habits to help protect against the virus and diseases. Wish you a healthy life!
Students’ Union
解析：高分句型一: Faced with the still pandemic, we should are responsible for our own personal health.
翻译:面对疫情，我们应该为自己的健康负责。
分析:本句使用了过去分词短语Faced with the still pandemic作状语。
高分句型二: It is highly recommended that we keep a balanced diet to take in as much nutritious and diverse food as possible first.
翻译:强烈建议我们保持均衡饮食，首先摄入尽可能多的营养丰富的食物。
分析:本句使用了that引导的主语从句。
54、答案：
Then came the turn for my choir. Extremely confident, they mounted on the stage as we rehearsed. “Smile!” I mouthed. I took a deep breath and we began. Having performed masterfully, we finished our three songs, and I wanted to scream at the top of my lungs, “YOU DID IT!” What delighted me more was that they fully enjoyed their performance without getting panicked, winning storms of cheers and applause. My heart swelled with pride for this little group as they realized their dream with the same bravery they had shown from day one.
After all the choirs had performed, we waited in our assigned room for the results. Sensing their worries about the group size, I reassured them: it was the performance rather than the size that mattered and most importantly, we enjoyed it. Time ticking, kids waited anxiously. Eventually, there came the news that we got the highest marks of all. All kids were screaming and embracing. Warm tears wetting my cheeks, I stood frozen, staring at the list in disbelief. It was a blessing that I was surrounded by kids who had a dream, who refused to give up, who taught me never to doubt the possibility of success for any student ever again.
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者带领的一个小合唱团经过坚持不懈地学习和苦练,最 后在比赛中脱颖而出,实现了梦想。
段落续写
由第一段首句内容“然后轮到我的合唱团登场了。”可知,第一段可描写合唱团是如何出色完成表演,赢得观众喜爱和认可,以及我对学生表演的感受。
由第二段首句内容“所有合唱团表演后,我们在指定房间等待结果”可知,第二段描写学生等待结 果过程中的焦急和担忧,合唱团获得第一名后的反应以及我对整个事件的感悟。
续写线索
学生登台——学生出色完成表演——赢得观众欢呼和掌声——等待比赛结果——等待过程中的焦 急和担忧——合唱团实现梦想获得第一名——我的感悟