浙江地区八年级英语上学期真题分类汇编-阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读单选
（A）
（2022秋·浙江·八年级期中）Kiran Alwy, 13, went home with 10,000 dollars in prize money after winning on Food Network’s Chopped Junior, a popular cooking show in the US.
On the show, Alwy made lemonade, Lobster tail (龙虾尾) and white chocolate macaroni (通心粉) and cheese into a lobster mac and cheese. She also made a beautiful salad topper. Her ability to improvise (即兴创作) helped make her a winner.
Learning to cook became important to Alwy after her parents got divorced (离婚). “I kind of had to cook for myself. My mom can’t really cook,” Alwy said.
Alwy learned her kitchen skills from her father, Moid, and her grandmother, who taught her how to make traditional Pakistani dishes when she was 8. Her parents let her start using the stove while they watched her. Moid taught her how to correctly use a knife. Alwy would practice her skills by following recipe from meal kits.
“The kits helped me learn a few skills,” Alwy said. “I also learned how to improvise according to different recipe because I saw what ingredients (食材) were in things. The important thing is having your own idea.”
At her dad’s house in St. Louds Park, Alwy would try cooking with whatever they had on hand. “If we had ground beef in the fridge, I knew how to make a dish quickly,” she said.
Outside of the kitchen, Alwy has the busy life of a middle-schooler. She swims and plays the cello. She hangs out with friends, gets good grapes and watches TV—mostly cooking shows.
1．What made Alwy successful ( )
A．Her well-practiced skills. B．Her ability to improvise.
C．Her love for cooking. D．Her life experience.
2．We can infer (推断) from the article that Alwy is ________. ( )
A．serious B．friendly C．creative D．shy
3．We can learn from the passage that _________. ( )
A．Alwy always watches TV in her free time B．Alwy lives a busy but happy life
C．Alwy learned to cook when she was eight D．Alwy likes teaching others to cook
4．What’s the best title of this passage ( )
A．Alwy’s interesting Life B．Cooking on Her Own
C．Cooking Makes Money D．A Popular Cooking Show
（B）
（2022·浙江金华·八年级期中）Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
More TV means more fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
5．According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits. ( )
A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks
6．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese ( )
A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的
7．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage ( )
①Try to get up early.
②Try to take more exercise.
③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.
④Try to eat more healthy food.
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④
（C）
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）
Peppa Pig It is one of the most popular children's cartoons. It can not only make the children laugh, but also help them experience life.Channel: CCTV-14Time: 9:00 a.m. every day except Tuesday
China's 70 Years in ReviewIt is a documentary on Chinese people's progress over 70 years. It can help people all over the world have a better understanding of China's development of history, science and culture.Channel: CCTV-2Time: 10:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday
A Little ReunionIt is a popular TV play about the life of senior in high school and parent-child relationships. You can watch the wonderful performances of Huang Lei, Hai Qing and Tao Hong.Channel: Zhejiang TVTime: 7:35 p.m. every day
Super-VocalIt is a singing competition, in which you can enjoy the great talent shows. The first TOP 6 singers will get the chance to have a concert.Channel: Hunan TVTime: 8:00 p.m. on Friday
8．If you want to learn about the great changes of China, you can choose ________ on Wednesday. ( )
A．CCTV-14 B．CCTV-2 C．Zhejiang TV D．Hunan TV
9．Tom is an exchange student in China and he is interested in how Chinese students prepare for the College Entrance Examination. Which program would he like to watch ( )
A．Peppa Pig. B．Super-Vocal. C．A Little Reunion. D．China's 70 Years in Review.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above ( )
A．Peppa Pig is a cartoon which is shown six days a week.
B．Super-Vocal offers each competitor a chance to give a concert.
C．We can enjoy Tao Hong's performances by watching the singing competition.
D．You can learn a lot about the history of the world through China's 70 Years in Review.
（D）
（2021·浙江杭州·八年级期中）How many birthdays do you have every year Most of you just have one, right Well, the Queen（女王）of England is different. She has different birthdays a year: the real birthday and the official（官方的）birthday.
Her real birthday is on April 21st. On her birthday, she has a big dinner at home and then she takes a photo with her family. After that, she reads the letters people write to her.
In England, there's always a parade（游行）for the Queen's birthday. This big, outdoor parade first started in 1748. But in April, the weather in England is very rainy and cold. So in 1905, the Queen had her second birthday in June because the weather's nice. And the Queen wanted it to be on a Saturday. That's because it's easy for everyone to join the parade. And this year, her official birthday is on June 11.
11．How many birthdays does the Queen of England have ( )
A．one B．two C．three D．I don't know
12．On her real birthday, the Queen doesn't_________. ( )
A．have dinner at home B．take a photo with her family
C．read letters people write to her D．talk to people on TV
13．The parade first started in____________. ( )
A．1748 B．268 C．1905 D．1990
14．Why is the Queen's second birthday in June ( )
A．Because she is 90 years old. B．Because she wants to have two birthdays.
C．Because she wants it to be on a Saturday. D．Because the weather in England is nice in June.
（E）
（2022秋·浙江台州·八年级校考期中）
CBS NBC The CW ABC FOX
8:00 p.m. How I Met YourMother (9/24) Chuck(9/10) Everybody Hates Chris (10/1) Dancing with the Stars(9/21) Prison Break(9/17)
8:30 p.m. The Big BangTheory (9/17) Aliens inAmerica (10/3)
9:00 p.m. Lost (9/24) Heroes(9/14) Girlfriends (10/5) K-Ville (9/17)
9:30 p.m. Gossip Girl(9/24) The Game (10/1) Samatha Who (10/15)
10:00 p.m. CSI: Miami(9/17) Journeyman(9/14) X Factor (9/24)
15．How many TV shows start to be on show on September 17th ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
16．Which TV station produces the most TV shows ( )
A．CBS. B．NBC． C．The CW. D．ABC．
17．The TV program Prison Break lasts for _____________. ( )
A．30 minutes B．60 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes
（F）
（2021秋·浙江·八年级期中）What will our homes be like in the future Here are some predictions（预测）:
◆Want to take a shower when you get home You'll be able to let your smart water heater（热水器）to start heating up when you're on your way home.
◆Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
◆In your home of the future, all of your devices（设备）can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
◆Your home may have dangers. The hackers（黑客）could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
18．In the future, what can we do on our way home ( )
A．Take a shower. B．Let the water heater work.
C．Keep working. D．Have a look at our smart home devices（设备）.
19．What will our life be like in the future in smart homes ( )
A．More comfortable. B．Very busy. C．Very safe. D．More boring.
20．What can we NOT learn from the passage ( )
A．There might be dangers about smart homes in the future.
B．The hackers might only come into your home through the phone.
C．The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out.
D．You don't need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.
21．What's the best title of the passage ( )
A．Some Beautiful Houses B．Some Famous Predictions
C．A Better World D．Homes of the Future
（G）
（2022秋·浙江·八年级期中）Some information about TV programs:
Animal worldTonight: Tigers in Nepalmore or less Good to save Check out this special animalOn channel 39 at 7:00 tonightThis Thursday: Wild White Elephants Music FieldRunning ManWho are in What is happening Watch the program by Zhejiang Satellite TV at 9:00 to 11:30 pm On Fridays Call in your requestsOn 763-4788 before 8:30 pm
Talk ShowWhat will the top tennis playerLi Na do after retiring(退役) What influenced her most Channel 44 Starting at 8:30 pm Who wants to be a Billionaire(亿万富翁) Watch players from 6 countries compete in tonight’s billionaire game. The winner will get a prize of 5,000,000pounds and a trip to New York. ****************************Channel 14 at 7:30-8:00 pm
22．How many programs start before 8:00 pm ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
23．It can be learned from the advertisements(广告) that _________. ( )
A．you can watch the elephant program next Thursday
B．Li Na is a tennis player before retiring
C．Running Man will keep on working for three hours
D．six tennis players will join in the billionaire game
24．The advertisements are mainly to ___________. ( )
A．ask people to care about animals
B．get people to be interested in sports and music
C．tell us how to become rich quickly
D．give some information about TV programs
（H）
（2021秋·浙江杭州·八年级校联考期中）Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight(减肥), sir,” said the doctor, “ unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise ” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”
25．Mr. Jenkins was _________________. ( )
A．a businessman B．a cook C．an officer D．a doctor
26．What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited’ ( )
A．He got fatter and fatter. B．He hardly went upstairs.
C．He felt tired. D．All above(以上) are right.
27．When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_______. ( )
A．do more housework B．do some exercise
C．stop eating much fat and sugar D．take some medicine
28．Which of the following is true ( )
A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.
B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.
C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
D．The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
（I）
（2021秋·浙江绍兴·八年级校联考期中）Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.
Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（风景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules.
29．If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to_________ . ( )
A．take a bus B．rent a bicycle C．take a taxi D．follow the guide
30．What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese ( )
A．经历丰富的 B．懒惰的 C．肥胖的 D．强壮的
31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B．Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.
C．Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
D．People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
32．What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A．How to Travel in Amsterdam. B．The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.
C．How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam. D．A Beautiful City.
（J）
（2022秋·浙江宁波·八年级校考期中）One day, John read an advertisement in a newspaper．It said, "Wanted．The best salesman in the world．" John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job．" "I' m the best salesman in the world," he said to the manager．"Give me the job．"
"You must prove you're the best," the manager said．
"OK I will," John said．
"Good．" The manager took several boxes of sweets out of his desk．"Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets．If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job, " said the manager．
"That's easy, "John said．He took the boxes of sweets and left the office．
Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the sweets．But he couldn't sell one．The sweets were too bad for him to sell．At the end of the week he went back to the manager．"I'm sorry, sir," he said, "I was wrong about myself．I'm not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is．"
"Oh" said the manager．"Who "
"The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets．"
33．The manager told John________. ( )
A．he could start work at once
B．he was the best salesman in the world
C．he wasn't a good salesman
D．he must show he was the best salesman in the world
34．John could get the job if_______. ( )
A．he sold a thousand boxes of sweets
B．he gave away a thousand boxes of sweets
C．he sent the manager a thousand boxes of sweets
D．he bought a thousand boxes of sweets from the manager
35．The right order（顺序） of the story is_______. ( )
①John went to ask for the job.
②John told the manager who the best salesman really was.
③John read an advertisement in a newspaper.
④ John went to sell the sweets.
A．①②③④ B．④③②①
C．③①④② D．③④①②
36．From this story we can know that_______ ． ( )
A．John didn't get the job B．John was a good seller
C．the manager was a good seller D．the advertisement was a good one
37．John couldn't sell the sweets because_______． ( )
A．he was not a good salesman
B．the sweets were too bad
C．he wanted to send them to his friends
D．nobody liked sweets
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Alwy在美国一个受欢迎的烹饪节目中获得了第一名，同时介绍了Alwy学习烹饪的经过以及她的日常生活。
1．细节理解题。根据“Her ability to improvise (即兴创作) helped make her a winner.”可知，她的即兴发挥能力使她成为赢家。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“I also learned how to improvise according to different recipe because I saw what ingredients (食材) were in things.”可知，我还学会了如何根据不同的食谱即兴发挥，所以Alwy是一个有创造力的人。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Outside of the kitchen, Alwy has the busy life of a middle-schooler. She swims and plays the cello. She hangs out with friends, gets good grapes and watches TV—mostly cooking shows.”可知，在厨房之外，Alwy过着忙碌的中学生生活，她会游泳，会拉大提琴。 她和朋友出去玩，吃好葡萄，看电视。由此可以推测出Alwy总是过着忙碌而快乐的生活，故选B。
4．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍了Alwy学习烹饪以及她的日常生活。故选A。
5．C 6．B 7．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免体重超重的一些方法。
5．细节理解题。根据原文“Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit”可知，孩子们在最后才选择了健康的零食——水果。故选C。
6．词句猜测题。根据上文“overweight children turn into overweight adults”可知，孩童时期超重的问题有可能带到成年之后，也就是说超重的孩子有可能长成超重的成年人，故此处obese有“臃肿的、虚胖的”意思。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据原文“Change your eating habits … Get outside to exercise … More TV means more fat”可知，本文作者建议人们通过多锻炼身体、尽量不要在电视或电脑前坐太久、多吃些健康的食物这三个方法来解决超重问题。故选A。
8．B 9．C 10．A
【分析】本文介绍了四档电视节目的相关内容，包括它的主要内容，播放频道及播放时间。
8．细节理解题。根据“It can help people all over the world have a better understanding of China's development of history, science and culture”，可知，《回顾中国70年》这档节目可以帮你了解中国的巨大变化，结合“Channel: CCTV-2”，可知，这档节目在央视2台播出，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“It is a popular TV play about the life of senior in high school and parent-child relationships”，可知，《小欢喜》一部关于高中生生活和亲子关系的热门电视剧，可以帮助Tom更好地了解有关高考的相关事宜，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“It is one of the most popular children's cartoons”及“Time: 9:00 a.m. every day except Tuesday”，可知，《小猪佩奇》是一部动画片，每周放映六天，所以A表述正确，故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D
【分析】本文主要讲了英国女王一年有两个不同生日：真正的生日和官方的生日，并详细讲述了第二个生日的由来。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“She has different birthdays a year: the real birthday and the official（官方的）birthday.”可知英国女王一年有两个不同生日：真正的生日和官方的生日。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“On her birthday, she has a big dinner at home and then she takes a photo with her family. After that, she reads the letters people write to her.”可知在她的生日那天，她在家吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，然后她和家人合影。在那之后，她读了人们写给她的信。可知生日那天，女王不在电视上对人们讲话。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“This big, outdoor parade first started in 1748.”可知这场大型户外游行始于1748年。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“So in 1905, the Queen had her second birthday in June because the weather's nice.”可知在1905年的六月，女王过了第二个生日，是因为六月的天气很好。故选D。
15．D 16．A 17．B
【分析】本文介绍了五个电视台的节目安排。
15．细节理解题。根据“The Big BangTheory (9/17)”“CSI: Miami(9/17)”“Prison Break(9/17)”“K-Ville(9/17)”，可知，9月17日有四个电视节目，故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据图片中每个电视台对应的电视节目的数量，CBS的数量最多，是五个，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据图片的内容，Prison Break是从晚上8点开始，9点结束，持续60分钟，故选B。
18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们未来的家是什么样子的。文章给出了几个预测，并介绍了存在的优点和缺点。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“You'll be able to let your smart water heater（热水器）to start heating up when you're on your way home.”可知，未来，我们在回家的路上可以让热水器开始加热。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段“In your home of the future, all of your devices（设备）can work together to make your life more comfortable.”可知，在智能家居中，我们未来的生活会变得更加舒适。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The hackers（黑客）could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices.”可知，黑客不仅能通过手机，还能通过其它设备入侵到你的家中。故选B。
21．最佳标题题。根据第一段“What will our homes be like in the future Here are some predictions”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们未来的家是什么样子的，故“未来的家”可作为本文标题。故选D。
22．B 23．B 24．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四档电视节目的播出内容、时间及频道等。
22．细节理解题。根据“On channel 39 at 7:00 tonight…Watch the program by Zhejiang Satellite TV at 9:00 to 11:30 pm…Channel 44 Starting at 8:30 pm…Channel 14 at 7:30-8: 00 pm”可知，只有《动物世界》和《谁想成为亿万富翁？》在晚上8点前播出。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“What will the top tennis player Li Na do after retiring ”可知，李娜退役前是一名网球运动员。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据表格标题“Some information about TV programs”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四档电视节目的播出信息。故选D。
25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B
【分析】Jenkins先生非常喜欢美食，他吃得越来越胖，影响了他的身体健康。后来他的心脏出现了问题，他不得不减肥，所以向医生咨询。医生告诉他首先当他再被邀请去吃饭的时候，要学会拒绝。
25．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner可知，Jenkins先生是一个官员。由此可知应选C。
26．细节理解题。根据短文中Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework.可知，Jenkins先生变得越来越胖、他不能上楼、经常感觉很累。由此可知A、B和C三个选项都对，故应选D。
27．细节理解题。根据短文中He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor,可知，Jenkins先生第一次看医生的时候，医生让他不要再吃太多的脂肪和糖。由此可知应选C。
28．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话“To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”可知，医生建议Jenkins先生下次再被要求吃饭的时候，要拒绝。故B选项符合文意，同时可以排除C，选B。根据You must do some exercise first.可知A不对；根据“You must lose weight(减肥), sir,” said the doctor, “ unless you want to die soon!”可知D不对。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了Jenkins先生的故事，内容比较容易理解。题型设置以细节理解题为主，考查我们对文章事实信息的理解，答案都可以在原文中找到。做题时，应注意根据题目所问找准关键词，定位原文相关之处，搜索信息作答。例如第2小题，题目问的是Jenkins先生被不断地邀请去吃饭后的结果，根据短文中Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework.可知，Jenkins先生变得越来越胖、他不能上楼、经常感觉很累。由此可知A、B和C三个选项都对，故应选D。
29．B 30．A 31．B 32．B
【分析】这篇短文介绍的是荷兰的阿姆斯特丹是自行车王国，在这里人们出行的主要交通工具就是自行车。
29．推理判断题。根据题意和短文中If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city可知，如果你只是去那里旅行，你不需要买一辆自行车，你可以租一辆。由此可知应选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places.可知，这个导游可以带你去这个城市最美丽的地方，由此可知推测他应该是“有经验的”，故应选A。
31．推理判断题。根据短文第二段中People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles
freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles.可知，警察也是骑自行车，故B不对，选B。根据There are also many places for bicycle parking可知A符合文意；根据Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world可知C符合文意；根据If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city.可知D符合文意。
32．主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一句话Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world可知，这篇短文介绍的是自行车王国—阿姆斯特丹，故B选项最能概括文章的主旨大意，选B。
【点睛】这篇短文介绍了自行车王国—阿姆斯特丹，文章叙述清楚，句式简洁、明了，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。猜测单词的意思时应注意结合上下文的语境，把单词放在具体的语言环境中。例如第2小题，根据划线单词所在的语境It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places.可知，这个导游可以带你去这个城市最美丽的地方，说明他应该是“有经验的”，“经历丰富的”，故应选A。主旨大意题则考查我们把握文章中心的能力，文章的中心意思经常出现在首段首尾句或末段首尾句，根据这篇短文的开头第一句话Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world可知，这篇短文介绍的是自行车王国—阿姆斯特丹，故B选项最能概括文章的注意大意，选B。A选项没有体现自行车的主题；C选项只是文章的一部分内容；D选项也没有体现自行车的主题。
33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B
【分析】约翰读到了报纸上的招聘广告，前去应聘，经理让他去卖糖果，最后约翰告诉经理谁才是最好的推销员。
33．推理判断题。由第二段中“You must prove you’re the best”可知, 约翰若想得到这份工作, 必须得证明自己是世界上最好的推销员。故选D。
34．细节理解题。由第四段中“Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job. ”可知, 如果约翰卖掉这一千箱糖果, 他就能得到这份工作。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。综合全文可知, 这个故事的顺序是: 约翰读到了报纸上的招聘广告→前去应聘→经理让他去卖糖果→最后约翰告诉经理谁才是最好的推销员。故选C。
36．推理判断题。由倒数第三段信息可知, 约翰没有卖掉糖果, 因此他也得不到这份工作。故选A。
37．事实细节题。由倒数第三段中“But he couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. ”可知, 约翰没有把糖果卖出去。故选B
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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