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Why do parents have such a difficult time to communicate openly and honestly with their teens? For this, there are many reasons but most of them stem from not being able to properly understand their teens. It is a dangerous gap because parents will have to communicate with their teens about a wide variety of issues during the most important years of their lives. Thus, parents must know how to communicate openly and honestly with their teens.
Here are a few tips to make communication easier between parents and teenagers.
1. Try not to talk down to your teens. Make them feel as if their views really matter, which not only helps your discussions with your teen but bring you closer to him.
2. Imagine what it would be like to be a teen. Try to remember some of the negative feelings you experienced as a teenager and apply it to your teen’s situation.
3. Never make negative remarks to your teen about what she has said or done.
4. Remember how much courage it would have taken for your teen to come and talk to you about his personal issues. So listen respectfully.
5. Don’t ignore your teen’s feelings because it is usually a cry for help. For instance, if your teen is unusually angry, it may be time to spend a bit of quality time with your teen to determine what is wrong and where he is coming from.
It is, therefore, necessary for parents to strive to keep lines of communication open at all times with their teens. Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable（脆弱的）you felt. Then you will be well on your way to help your teen communicate more openly and honestly.
1. Why don’t teens want to talk about their personal issues with their parents?
A. Because they can’t respect their parents.
B. Because they can’t understand their parents.
C. Because their parents won’t understand them well.
D. Because their parents are not honest.
2. When your son comes to you for help, you should NOT _____.
A. listen respectively B. treat him seriously
C. care about his feeling D. make negative remarks
3. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined phrase “talk down to”?
A. put down B. look down upon
C. chat with D. quarrel with
4.The best title for this passage is _____.
A. Causes of generation gap
B. Relations between teens and parents
C. Suggestions for parents-children effective communication
D. Problems with communication between teens and parents
试题答案
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章是针对现在父母和孩子不能经常交流的问题，介绍让父母和孩子有效交流的建议。
1.细节理解题：从文章第一段的句子：there are many reasons but most of them stem from not being able to properly understand their teens. 可知孩子不愿额父母交流是因为父母不能理解孩子。故选C。
2.细节理解题。从建议的第三条：3. Never make negative remarks to your teen about what she has said or done.可知父母不能对孩子做出负面的评价。故选D。
3.词义推测。从后面的句子：Make them feel as if their views really matter, 要让他们觉得自己的看法很重要，不能瞧不起他们。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。从第二段的句子：Here are a few tips to make communication easier between parents and teenagers.可知这篇文章是介绍让父母和孩子有效交流的建议。故选C。
考点：日常生活类阅读
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets him, especially those who are .
For those people, he is GlovesGreenberg. How did he get that ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he’s . His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and the street. He looks around at . He stops when he someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he , looking for more people with cold .
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg gloves. During the rest of the year, he gloves. People who have heard about him him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them .
It runs in the . Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the . A pair of gloves may be a thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
1.A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after
2.A. kind B. poor C. old D. busy
3.A. name B. chance C. job D. message
4.A. crazy B. curious C. different D. calm
5.A. sound B. act C. dress D. feel
6.A. keep off B. cross over C. drive along D. hurry down
7.A. people B. street numbers C. traffic lights D. cars
8.A. chooses B. greets C. sees D. helps
9.A. turns around B. moves on C. holds up D. hangs out
10.A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes
11.A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on
12.A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. returns
13.A. call B. send C. lend D. show
14.A. enjoyed B. delayed C. remembered D. began
15.A. dislike B. excuse C. understand D. study
16.A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
17.A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy
18.A. family B. neighborhood C. company D. city
19.A. pain B. same C. honor D. cold
20.A. delightful B. useful C. small D. comforting
试题答案
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.D
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.C
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，介绍了Michael Greenberg因为在冬天的时候会为穷人发手套而出名。讲述他如何帮助穷人，最后告诉他这么做是因为受到家庭的影响，他相信帮助他人才是真正的快乐。
1. A考查短语辨析。A“知道，了解”；B“向……学习”；C“为……欢呼”；D“寻找”。根据Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.可知Michael Greenberg是个很出名的纽约人，他不是体育或者艺术名人，但是街上的人都认识他。know about“知道，了解”符合文意，所以选A。
2.考查上下文理解。根据文章For those people, he is GlovesGreenberg.可知Michael Greenberg一直是在帮助穷人，为他们送去手套，所以poor“穷困的”符合文意，所以选B。
3.考查上下文理解。根据For those people, he is GlovesGreenberg“对那些人来说，他是‘手套’Greenberg”，所以本句询问的是他是怎么得到这个称号的，name“名称”符合上下文。所以选A。
4. C考查上下文理解。根据前面一句He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). “他看上去跟其他商人一样，穿西装拎公文包”，在but转折之后，后一句说“他的公文包里总有几双手套”，说明是跟其他人不一样，different“不同的”与之前的looks like意思相反，符合文意。所以选C。
5. B考查动词词义辨析。act“表现，行动”；sound“听起来”；feel“感受”；dress“穿着”。文章接下来叙述了他的一些具体做法，所以act符合文意。所以选B。
6.考查动词短语辨析。A“远离……”；B“穿过”；C“沿着……行驶”；D“沿着……匆忙走”；其他的纽约人都是看着人行道，行色匆匆地走，所以hurry down“沿着……匆忙走”符合文意。所以选D。
7.考查上下文串联。根据In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 25 like other New Yorkers,说其他纽约人都是看着人行道，而Greenberg先生则不一样，下文又提到了他会给人手套，所以他看的应该是people“人”。所以选A。
8. C考查上下文串联。上文someone with no gloves说他看着四周的人没有手套，所以横线所在的句子应该是当他看到有人没有手套的时候就会停下来，此处应该用see表示看见。所以选C。
9.考查动词短语辨析。A“转身”； B“继续前进”；C“举起，阻挡”；D“挂出，闲逛”；根据下文looking for more people with cold 30 ，他在帮助了别人之后应该是继续前进，寻找更多没有手套的人。move on“继续前进”符合文意。所以选B。
10.考查上下文串联。根据下文looking for more people with cold 30 Greenberg是给没有手套的人送手套，没有手套的人应该手冷，而不是其他部位。hands“手”符合文意。所以选A。
11.考查词组辨析。A“搜寻”；B“贮存”；C“赠送，分发；泄露，出卖”；D“穿上”。根据29空前He gives them a pair可知在冬天，Greenberg先生是赠送别人手套，give away符合文意。所以选C。
12.考查上下文串联。他在冬天送手套，那么在其他时间他去买手套更加合理，因为要保证冬天有送出去的手套，他就需要拥有足够多的手套，所以排除sell“卖”和return“归还”，而因为手套是送出去的，不会收回来，所以也不可能是borrow“借”，buy“买”符合文意。所以选A。
13.考查动词词义辨析。A打电话；B送；C借出；D展示；根据he has many in his apartment可知他现在的公寓里有很多手套，说明听说过他的人们是给他送手套，send“寄送”符合文意。所以选B。
14.考查动词词义辨析。A喜欢；B延迟，推迟；C记得；D开始；句子叙述的是一个发生在过去的动作，根据文章意思，他是从21年前开始做这件事的，began“开始”符合文意。所以选D。
15.考查动词词义辨析。A不喜欢；B原谅；C理解；D学习；许多纽约的穷人认识他，而且理解他的行为，understand符合文意，其余三项不符合文意。所以选C。
16.考查短语辨析。A“为……感到抱歉”；B”对……感到满意”；C “为……感到骄傲”；D“因为……而吃惊”。认识他的人理解他的行为，而不认识他的人有时候会很惊讶，所以surprised by符合文意。所以选D。
17.考查形容词辨析。A聪明的；B富有的；C特别的；D开心的。帮助穷人会让每个人都更开心幸福，所以此处的意思是说，他们（不认识他的人们）没有意识到，他只是想让他们开心。所以happy符合文意。所以选D。
18.考查名词词义辨析。A家人；B邻居；C公司；D城市；根据38空后Michael’s father always helped the poor提到了他的父亲，所以可以判断横线处说的是家庭family，run in the family是习惯表达，意为“为一家人所共有，世代相传”。所以选A。
19.考查上下文串联。本句叙述Michael Greenberg做好事的原因，根据It runs in the family.和他父亲相信帮助穷人能让每个人都更幸福，可以理解他也有同样的感受，same符合文意。所以选B。
20. C考查形容词辨析。A高兴的；B有用的；C小的；D令人舒服的；下文用but表示转折，并且提到了make a big difference“有很大的影响”，说明横线处应该是与big形成对比的，small符合文意，表示一双手套虽小，但却能在冬天派上很大的用场。所以选C。
考点：人生百态类完形填空
.2022英语周报初一40期答案。