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Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. I am one of those unfortunate people who have sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still get on my way there. When I was young I was so that I never dared ask strangers the way and so I used to round in circles and hope that I would happen to get to the place I was heading for. I am too shy to ask people for directions, but I often replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they didn’t know their hometown and will on telling you the way, even if they do not know it ; others who are to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long of directions which you cannot possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the direction. If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong but even this can have embarrassing (尴尬的) results. Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would him the way to the Sunlight Building. I gave my reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I decided it was too late to turn back and him in the crowd behind me I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting. Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the man who had asked for directions to my office and his when he recognized me as the person he had asked.
1.A. good B. instant C. poor D. fine
2.A. lost B. disappeared C. stuck D. missing
3.A. brave B. nervous C. afraid D. shy
4.A. come B. show C. look D. wander
5.A. still B. no longer C. any more D. often
6.A. receive B. accept C. give D. import
7.A. advise B. suggest C. insist D. persuade
8.A. glad B. anxious C. interested D. angry
9.A. line B. list C. page D. paragraph
10.A. say B. know C. divide D. tell
11.A. right B. same C. other D. opposite
12.A. friend B. policeman C. stranger D. foreigner
13.A. direction B. advice C. answer D. road
14.A. direct B. tell C. take D. point
15.A. similar B. common C. usual D. general
16.A. noticed B. realized C. believed D. considered
17.A. look B. find C. discover D. search
18.A. when B. then C. while D. as
19.A. only B. certain C. very D. just
20.A. astonishment B. excitement C. judgment D. Embarrassment
试题答案
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.D
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.A
【解析】
试题分析：这是一个关于问路的故事。笔者天生的方向感比较差。年轻的时候，因为羞于向他人问路常常在一个角落里急的团团转。当他敢于向他人问路的时候却产生了很多困惑：一些人不承认对周边环境不熟仍然坚持给你指路；一些人为了证明自己非常熟悉周边环境，给了一大串的方位信息，不论你是否记得住；还有些人自己左右都分不清楚却要帮你指路。受此影响，为了避免给出错位的信息，笔者很少帮人指路。在一次上班的路上，他的正需会面的客人向他问路，他惯性给出了不知道的回答，最后却发现回见的正是问路的人，让自己陷入了尴尬的境地。
1. 立即的；紧急的；紧迫的；C贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的；D好的；优良的；“I am one of those unfortunate people ……”我属于一个不幸的人，方向感比较差，表明应该选C
2. D. 失踪的；缺少的；“I may have visited a place time after time but I still get on my way there. ”我到一个地方可能去了很多次，但是下次去仍然会迷路。“get lost” 迷路,迷失，因此选A
3. A.勇刚的；B神经的；C害怕、恐惧；D害羞的“that I never dared ask strangers the way”我从来不敢向陌生人问路，表明其本人比较害羞，故选D
【小4】考察固定搭配及语境。A.come round 顺道拜访；改主意，转向；B.Show round带领…参观 C. look round游览；到处察看；到处寻找; D. wander round徘徊 “so I used to round in circles and hope that I would happen to get to the place I was heading for. ”根据上文，因为天性害羞从来不敢向陌生人问路，所以经常一个人在角落里转来转去幻想能突然出现在自己想去的位置。wander round徘徊，符合当时心情。故选D
4. 仍然B. 不在C. 更多;D. 经常。从下文“but I often replies that puzzle me”中的“replies ”回复、回答中推断，我现在不在羞于问路。故选B
5. 收到,得到,接受 B. 承认；同意 C. 给予D. 输入，进口。 “receive replies ”，得到回复、得到帮助，故选A
6. B. 提议，建议；显示；暗示 C. 坚持D. 说服，劝说。“Often people do not like to admit that they didn’t know their hometown and will 42 on telling you the way, even if they do not know it ; ”人们常常不喜欢承认他们不知道回家的路，但是仍然坚持告诉怎么走，即使他们不知道。“insist on”固定搭配，坚持，故选C
7. 高兴的;B.焦急的;C. 感兴趣的；D. 生气的 通过“to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long 44 of directions which you cannot possibly hope to remember, ”还有些非常热心的人来说了一大串信息告诉你该怎么走，来证明他们对家乡非常熟悉，而不考虑你能不能记得住。根据下文和语义，选C
8. 线，航线B.清单、目录;C. 页码、纸张;D. 段落“a long list of ”一长串的，选B
9. 说；B. 知道；C.分开，划分；D告诉“lstill others do not seem to be able to between their left and their right ”，还有些人似乎不能告诉你那是他们的左边那是他们的右边，选D
10. 其他的；D相反的；根据上文，很容易推出选D
11. 从“in order to avoid giving them wrong为了避免给出错误的方向”，容易推断出选C
12.方向；指导；B. 建议；C. 回答；D. 路本文探讨的主旨是问路，故选A.
13. 指导、指挥；B.告诉；C.拿、取；D.指向;“tell sb the way to ”告诉某人去某地的路，因此选B
14. 类似的；B. 一般的，通常的；C.通常的，惯性的；D. 一般的，普通的；“I gave my reply, ”我给出了我惯性的答复，因此选C
15. B.意识C.相信D.认为，通过下文“he had asked for directions to my office building”意识到他问的位置，正是我的办公位置，选B
16. 看；B.寻找、发现；C. 发现、发觉；D.寻找 “ him in the crowd behind me ”，选项C侧重于经过侦查、辨别后发现，含有揭露使发现的意思，与题意不符。故选B
17. when当……的时候；B. then此外，还有；C. while当……的时候；D. as 当—-的时候； as作“在——-期间，当—-的时候”引导时间状语从句.注意与when、 while的用法区别。 ①下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。 1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边—-一边. 如: The girl sings as she goes to school. He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest. 2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行?意思是随着—–的发展.如: As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful . As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything. 3)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生.如:I watched her as she read the book. I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. 4)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时.如:As a young man, he was active in sports. ②when作当……的时候解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:When I was at college, I could speak several foreign languages. When the clock struck twelve, I had slept for 2hours. ③ while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:Work while you work. Play while you play.本题主要考as的用法，故选D
18. 唯一的，仅有的；B. 必然的；确信；无疑的；C. 恰好是，正是；D. 公正的；正确的；“who had asked for directions to my office ”得知，这个人正是刚才问我路的人，故选C
19. 惊讶；B.兴奋，激动；C.判断；D.尴尬；“when he recognized me as the person he had asked.”当他认出我就是刚才他请教的人，可得知他很惊讶，故选A
考点：考查记叙文阅读
Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was than him, he felt disappointed. So he hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started for land.
He that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could by walking through the land before sunset (日落). He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the , he could have it.
The farmer became very when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of without paying anything. He came the next morning and started running, not walking, he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He just continued . Without eating, or drinking, or resting, he just got very . When he came back to the head in the evening, he right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.
Don’t be greedy (贪婪的) or you will everything finally.
1.A. careful B. bored C. busy D. pleased
2.A. richer B. healthier C. stronger D. cleverer
3.A. thought B. learned C. tried D. worked
4.A. borrow B. spend C. save D. make
5.A. looking B. waiting C. preparing D. caring
6.A. explained B. hoped C. guessed D. found
7.A. follow B. visit C. help D. cheat
8.A. chance B. result C. condition D. purpose
9.A. promise B. wish C. suggestion D. order
10.A. for B. without C. by D. before
11.A. farm B. buy C. cover D. have
12.A. year B. month C. day D. week
13.A. interested B. sad C. happy D. calm
14.A. crop B. experience C. knowledge D. land
15.A. quietly B. early C. finally D. suddenly
16.A. so that B. even if C. because D. whether
17.A. dreaming B. walking C. speaking D. running
18.A. nervous B. excited C. tired D. worried
19.A. refused B. died C. appeared D. rested
20.A. lose B. face C. change D. defeat
试题答案
1.D
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.B
11.C
12.C
13.C
14.D
15.B
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.A
【解析】
试题分析：一个贫穷的农民想变得跟他哥哥一样富有，他准备用节省下来的钱购买更多的土地。游牧民的首领答应赠送给农民土地，首领给农民一天的时间，让他用脚步丈量出他想得到的土地范围。农民为了能够得到更多的土地，他一天不吃东西也不休息，而是一直在奔跑。最后，农民因过于劳累竟然当场死亡。
1.However, …he felt disappointed”表示转折可知，那个农民对自己所拥有的一切感到满意，be pleased/happy/satisfied with sth对……满意，故选D。
2.how he could also be richer”可知，他想变得跟他哥哥一样富有，说明他哥哥比他更富有，故选A。
3.So he hard about how he could also be richer.于是，他就绞尽脑汁地想办法让自己变得跟哥哥一样富有，故选A。
4.He started to spend less money”可知，农民想通过节省开支来买更多的土地，故选C。
5. 考查动词辨析。 A看； B等待；C准备；D关心，担心。Once he had enough money, he started for land.当他攒够了钱，他就开始寻找要买的土地，故选A。
6.there were some nomads (游牧民) living there”可知，农民发现在隔壁的土地上有一些游牧民在那里生活，故选D。
7.He bought some gifts and went to their head.农民买了一些礼物去拜访游牧民的首领，故选B。
8.and agreed to his to get the land”可知，首领对农民购买土地的愿望表示赞同，说明农民告诉了首领此行的目的，故选D。
9.agreed to his to get the land首领欢迎农民的到访，收下了礼物并同意农民购买土地的愿望，agree to sth同意，答应；这里指农民想购买土地，A、C、D不合语境，故选B。
10.by walking through the land before sunset (日落)”可知，首领告诉农民他可以无偿得到土地，但是需要他用步行来丈量，故选B。
11.He can take as much land as he could by walking through the land before sunset (日落).首领说农民可以得到日落之前通过步行丈量的尽可能多的土地，cover在此指“走一段路程”，首领的意思是把农民在日落之前走过的土地送给他，根据第三段“he could cover the largest area”可知答案，故选C。
12.before sunset (日落). He should start in the morning”可知，农民有一天的时间来丈量土地，故选C。
13.The farmer became very when he heard this offer.听到首领要赠送给自己土地，农民当然很开心，故选C。
14.he could have the land giving him anything”可知，农民可以不用付一分钱得到很多土地，故选D。
15.He came the next morning and started running农民第二天一大早就来丈量土地了，故选B。
16.started running, not walking, he could cover the largest area农民为了能够走过尽可能多的土地，他不是步行，而是选择了跑步前进，so that与情态动词连用，表示目的，故选A。
17.He just continued .农民不吃不喝也不休息，而是一直在跑，根据上一行可知，农民是在奔跑，故选D。
18.Without eating, or drinking, or resting, he just got very .因为不吃饭、不喝水也不休息，农民变得非常疲惫，故选C。
19.his son buried him”可知，农民当场死亡，on the spot当场，故选B。
20.Don’t be greedy (贪婪的) or you will everything finally.作者最后提醒读者不要贪婪，否则最终会失去所有的东西，故选A。
考点：故事类短文阅读
.2022-2023衡水金卷先享题 高三一轮复40分钟单元检测卷(老高考)/(鲁科版)化学(十九)19答案。