2022英语周报高考15答案

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From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face a cold prospect of losing their jobs as a global recession(衰退) starts to bite. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.

Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian companies try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will prevent unemployment and may help Asian economies survive at a time of slowing exports. The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for companies to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, but build up a more loyal and devoted group.

In the Confucian mindset(儒家思想), the right thing to do is to share the burden（负担）, which is the sense of collective responsibility. While in the West, it’s more about individual survival,said Michael Benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University (SMU).

In contrast, local Western companies from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands, but at the Asian units of Western multinationals or western units of Asian groups, job cuts will probably be less severe.

Japan’s jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kong’s was flat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.

Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals(对手) from abroad.

1.The underlined word prospectin the first paragraph most probably means _________.

A. future B. scene

C. weather D. place

2.Compared with job cuts, pay cuts can bring the following benefits EXCEPT that _________.

A. it’s helpful to the economy recovery

B. it can form a team working harder and more loyally

C. it will keep the experienced and skilled workers

D. it costs the company less money to survive

3.According to Michael Benoliel, the Confucian mindset focuses on _________.

A. human rights

B. personal profits

C. sharing responsibility

D. individual survival

4.The passage mainly tells us ________.

A. the difficulties all the companies around the world will meet with today

B. the different labor solutions of Asian and Western in global recession

C. the ways to cut down the cost of the companies in economic downturn

D. the cultural differences between Eastern and Western world at present

试题答案

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

【解析】

试题分析：文章大意：本文主要介绍了在全球经济衰退的背景之下，亚洲和西方是如何不同地解决劳工问题。

1.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段首句From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face a cold prospect of losing their jobs as a global recession(衰退) starts to bite.可以推测出prospect为“前景”之意。选A

2.理解题。根据文章第二段中The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for companies to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, but build up a more loyal and devoted group.的内容可知D选择项与文中事实不相符合。选D

3.In the Confucian mindset(儒家思想), the right thing to do is to share the burden（负担）, which is the sense of collective responsibility. While in the West, it’s more about individual survival可以判断出儒家更重视的是分享责任。选C

4.文章大意：本文主要介绍了在全球经济衰退的背景之下，亚洲和西方是如何不同地解决劳工问题。选B

考点：考查社会类短文阅读

Free Fun Guides

1.What is new about this year’s Museum Day?

A. People will get free tickets online.

B. Two museums offer free admission.

C. People can visit a museum for free.

D. People can visit museums online.

2. How is National Public Lands Day different from the other three events?

A. It comes on Sept. 25.

B. Visitors may choose what to visit.

C. Admission is free for people.

D. Visitors may do some volunteer work.

3.How can kids get a free book?

A. By reading eighty books at any Barnes & Noble.

B. By downloading and printing out a passport.

C. By signing up a summer reading program and choosing one of the books they have read.

D. By signing up for a winter reading program.

4.Which of the following shows the similarity between Museum Day and Free Night of Theater?

A. They take place once a year.

B. They last for the same length of time.

C. The tickets can be used in any U.S. city.

D. The same number of free tickets is given away.

试题答案

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文是关于几则免费活动的指南。

1.A细节信息题。该题询问的是“this year’s Museum Day”故根据文章第一部分中的“Unlike previous Museum Day celebrations, you must sign up for a free ticket that admits two people to any of the participating museums. That means filling out a form and having the ticket emailed to you.”可知，与往年不同的是，人们将在线得到免费的入场券。故该题正确答案为A.

2.D细节信息题。根据文章Free Admission to National Parks & Public Lands部分中“consider signing up or just show up for one of the volunteer projects at the public lands sites on Saturday.”可知，该活动 National Public Lands Day的参加者可以提供帮助。故正确答案为D.

3.C细节信息题。根据文章Free Books for Kids @ Barnes & Noble!部分中“be sure to sign them up for Barnes & Noble’s summer reading programs so they can earn a free book!”可知，要想让孩子获得免费的图书，就要给他们报名参加Barnes & Noble’的暑假读书活动。故正确答案为C.

4.A细节信息题。根据文章中“the Smithsonian’s annual Museum Day.”和“It’s the annual run of the Free Night of Theater,”（annual：每年的），故该题的正确答案为A.

考点：社会生活类文章的阅读

.2022英语周报高考15答案。