2022英语周报十六期答案

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Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.

Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.

Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:

☆What happened?

☆When, where, and how?

☆What does the speaker want to tell us?

In this way, you may understand the passage better.

Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.

1.This passage mainly talks about_________.

A. tips on listening

B. tips on speaking

C. tips on reading

D. tips on writing

2.It’s better for you to keep ________when you start to have a listening test.

A. excited B. relaxed

C. stressed out D. worried

3.We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us________.

A. the answers to the questions

B. where to write the answers

C. the main idea of the passage

D. how much time left (剩余) for the listening test

4.When you’re listening, it’s important for you to_________.

A. remember every word

B. take some notes

C. understand all the words

D. think about one or two words for a long time

5.The _______ usually help(s) us understand(理解) the passage(文章) better.

A. questions B. first sentence

C. notes D. A, B and C

试题答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：文章主要介绍了一些听力技巧。听力测试是英语考试中最重要的测试项目之一。听力考试开始之前应该让自己放松，仔细听首句，在听的过程中思考事件发生的时间、地点、原因等问题，还要做一些笔记。

1.Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.”可知，文章提了一些听力考试的建议，故选A。

2.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out.”可知，听力测试开始时，你需要放松，不能紧张，故选B。

3.It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.”可知，首句通常告诉我们段落的大意，故选C。

4.some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them”排除A；根据“When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them.”排除C；根据“Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.”排除D；根据第三段“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes”可知，听听力时，应该边思考边做笔记，故选B。

5.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. …try to do some thinking and take some notes…What happened?…When, where, and how?…What does the speaker want to tell us?”可知，仔细听首句，记笔记和思考事件发生的时间、地点、原因等问题有助于更好地理解文章，故选D。

考点：教育类短文阅读

If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?

According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.

The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.

A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of early bilingualswho had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.

Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.

Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,said the scientists.

It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.

Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),he said. You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.

The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,explained the scientists.

1.The main subject talked about in this passage is ______.

A. science on learning a second language

B. man’s ability of learning a second language

C. 1anguage can help brain power

D. 1anguage learning and maths study

2.In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ______.

A. say language is also a kind of physical labor

B. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language

C. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language

D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well

3.The underlined word “bilingual’’ probably means ______.

A. a researcher on language learning

B. a person who is good at learning foreign languages

C. a person who can speak two languages

D. an active language learner

试题答案

1.C

2.D

3.C

【解析】

试题分析：研究显示，学一门外语能够提升大脑的能力。这是因为学外语改变了大脑的灰质，大脑灰质负责对信息进行加工。研究还发现，越早开始学外语，这种效果就越明显。

1.learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power”和第三段“The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language.”及最后一段“The findings were matched in a study of…”可知，文章主要讲的是一项研究成果，即学外语能够提升大脑的能力，故选C。

2.learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power…This is the area of the brain which processes information.”可知，学外语能够增强大脑处理信息的能力，根据“It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.”可知，锻炼身体能够增强肌肉力量，同样，学外语也能提升大脑的能力。作者作者把学外语比作身体锻炼是想让大家相信学语言能够帮助增强大脑灰质的活性，故选D。

3.who had learnt a second language before the age of five”可知，划线词指的是学了第二种语言的人，故选C。

考点：科学类短文阅读

.2022英语周报十六期答案。