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21.Why will you find Walter Scott everywhere when wandering through Edinburgh?A.Because the characters or places in his books are set only in Scotland.B.Because pubs in Edinburgh are fond of being named after Walter Scott.C.Because Walter Scott's cane and slippers are displayed in the Writers'Museum.D.Because Walter Scott is an international bestselling author and son of Edinburgh.22.Nowadays,Walter Scott's novels are no longer so fashionable partly because they are tooA.lengthyB.novelC.uninterestingD.complicated23.Which of the following is about the story of two lovers'family conflict?A.Waverley.B.The Lady of the Lake.C.The Highland Widow.D.The Lay of the Last Minstrel.BSixteen miles off the windswept coast of northern Scotland,the future of renewable energyis taking shape.Turning rhythmically in the breeze,the five enormous turbines (of theHywind Scotland wind farm look like any other off-shore wind project,except one majordifference-they're floating.While conventional offshore turbines sit atop mental and concrete towers fixed into theseabed,Hywind's turbines rest on floating steel structures that rise and fall with waves.Carefullybalanced,they remain upright despite the waving conditions.This simple sounding,yetextremely complex design is changing the way green developers view offshore wind.It could prove to be an important development as the world attempts to meet the net zerocarbon emission targets that countries committed to in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.The energy department as a whole currently accounts for around three quarters of all thegreenhouse gases emitted by human activity.To cut those emissions,green electricity will need to be at the main source of global energy,according to the International Energy Agency.It says that by 2024,half of the world's energyneeds will have to be met by electricity produced in a net zero way.With growing numbers of electric vehicles,combined with increased demand for electricityto replace fossil fuels in domestic and industrial uses,electricity networks will also need tobecome far more flexible with more ways to generate and store energy.It means that by 2045,our energy network could look thoroughly different to the way it does today.Projects likeHywind's floating wind farm offer a present-day glimpse of what the future could look likeWhile floating turbines overcome some of the issues that make offshore wind farms in deepwaters impossible,there are still challenges to be overcome.There are some concerns aboutwhat impact large wind turbines might have on the marine environment.The price of floatingwind projects is also still high-costing almost twice as much per megawatt hour of electricityproduced compared to bottom-fixed offshore wind.But those costs are expected to drop as thetechnology becomes increasingly advanced,as has been seen with other wind energy projects,helping pave the way towards net zero emissions,and a future powered by carbon-free fuel.高二英语试题卷第4页共10页
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